In Defense of "Notes on a Scandal"I read Malinda Lo's review of "Notes on a Scandal" a few weeks ago and have been jonesing to see it ever since. How could I pass up seeing a movie that she claims is one of the most homophobic she's ever seen? I finally had the chance to see it last night and I couldn't disagree more with Lo. "Notes on a Scandal" is one of the most impressive movies of the year; intriguing story, solid acting, and, I would argue, a testament to just how far representations of LGBT people in the movies have come. This isn't 1968 and it isn't "The Killing of Sister George." This is 2007, and you can have nasty, ugly, lesbian characters doing horrible things, and have the audience (or most of them, anyway) understand that she's not doing those terrible things *because* she's a lesbian. I think it's made pretty clear in "Notes" that even if someone sat Barbara down in a meeting of Senior Action in a Gay Environment, her problems would be far from solved. "Notes" is not a homophobic movie, and the scene that clinched it for me was when Barbara's sister sweetly asks her if there's another "special" friend in Barbara's life since "Jenny" moved to teach at a different school. The world would most likely be an accepting place for Barbara if she would only reach out and open up. But again, I got the sense that it wouldn't be that simple for her. Her problems go beyond internalized homophobia. I'm a little mystified at the veneration of "Brokeback Mountain," that it's the great gay love story to end all gay love stories. "Brokeback" was a very, very good movie, but I don't see a lot of difference between Barbara's destructive behavior and the things that Jack and Ennis do during the course of their relationship. Jack and Ennis are both compulsive liars and they destroy their families in the course of pursuing what they desire. Yet the consensus seems to be that they're forced to do those things because of homophobia and that they deserve sympathy and compassion because of it. In the same vein, doesn't Barbara (and "Notes" itself) deserve a little sympathy? In any case, I was thoroughly entertained. If only more movies were as "bad" as this one! :)
Submitted by VoxDixit (7 posts) on January 19, 2007 - 2:54pm. |
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It isn't the movie itself that's homophobic...
...but the fact that characters like this - predators, killers, or generally depressed women - are the ONLY kind of lesbians you see at your local movie theater. Literally - except for Imagine Me and You, which no one went to see, all 3 of the other theatrical releases in 2006 with lesbian characters portrayed them negatively (The Black Dahlia, Running With Scissors) or as long-suffering victims (V for Vendetta).
It's similar to when all the movies with prominent black male characters portrayed them as thugs, thieves or criminals - on an individual basis, some of them might have been excellent movies, but they were still part of a larger pattern of racism.
Point well taken, but...
I think "Brokeback Mountain" proved that audiences are ready for more complex LGBT characters and movies. Viewers seemed to like Jack and Ennis and think that they were brave despite their selfish, reckless behavior. Likewise, I think today's audiences (again, not everyone, but a lot of people) can see images of lesbians who are dark, depressed, vicitimized, etc., and not think that that's the way that ALL lesbians are. Seeing Barbara as just another stereotypical, predatory lesbian of yore is not the only way to read her. I liked her biting humor, her intelligence, and I felt quite a bit of sympathy for her that she felt the need to deny herself so much in a day and age when she didn't need to. Much like "Brokeback," "Notes" seemed to demonstrate how much homophobia can truly screw up a person.
I would love to see a "positive" headlining lesbian character in just about any genre in a mainstream theatrical release, but I will certainly make due with Dame Judi making obsessive eyes at Cate in the meantime. :)
what about our own stereotypes?
...but the fact that characters like this - predators, killers, or generally depressed women - are the ONLY kind of lesbians you see at your local movie theater. Literally - except for Imagine Me and You, which no one went to see, all 3 of the other theatrical releases in 2006 with lesbian characters portrayed them negatively (The Black Dahlia, Running With Scissors) or as long-suffering victims (V for Vendetta).
It's similar to when all the movies with prominent black male characters portrayed them as thugs, thieves or criminals - on an individual basis, some of them might have been excellent movies, but they were still part of a larger pattern of racism.
I agree with Sarah.........
I'm tired of seeing movies in negative ways for lesbians and black people. I'm sure there are wonderful lesbians and straight people as well as black people, latin and other races as well as deaf people. We need more positive characters for lesbians role where people can understand that lesbian character and enjoy and root for lesbians and gays and beat the bad guys. I don't like stereotypes as in negative way. Deaf people prefer to be called "deaf", not hearing impaired or other terms for deaf people. I see that when film critics says "deaf and dumb" or "deaf and mute", it really bothers me because deaf people can do anything and there are some deaf people that has phd degree, doctors, lawyers, etc... and it's common that people don't understand deaf's culture. Gays and lesbians fought their rights as well as other races. It's deaf people's turn to fight their rights. To me, people in mainstream needs to understand that stereotypes is discrimination in some ways and look down on people who just are different than other people.
Susie
Barbara is a product of her time....
I saw NOTES ON A SCANDAL and wasn't offended by it. I do, however, see everyone's point about the negative stereoptype of the predatory lesbian. Sadly, we really haven't had a great, fun lesbian film since Bound 11 years ago. Perhaps if this movie had been made in the 80's, it would have played into the stereotype IMO, but I think the heterosexual audience that sees this film is smart enough to be able to discern the difference between one character and an entire group of people. Maybe it's just the enlightened heterosexuals that I have for friends, I don't know. Barbara IS a product of her time and her upbringing. Clearly, she's very disciplined and proper. Who she is and seeing her struggle with that is, IMO, portrayed with sadness and pity as opposed to sensationalisticly. The relationship between Barbara and Sheba is one of power, not sex(ok, ok the stroke my arm comment maybe not). To me, Sheba is the pathetic one in this movie, but I digress. Somehow, Brokeback Mountain went mainstream, but it still portrayed the two leads as unhappy men, and it certainly doesn't turn out well for them. Doesn't that play into the stereotype mentioned in The Celluloid Closet as well? NOAS hasn't gone mainstream, and I doubt it will unless the improbable happens and it wins a ton of Oscars. Frankly, I think we have more to worry about from those ridiculous Girls Gone Wild videos and Howard Stern permeating the mainstream than this movie.....
Quote:(the idea that Imagine
I love IMY, and I disagree with this assessment, mainly because the movie doesn't shy from portraying Heck's pain. It's evident when he discovers who Rachel is in love with, and again after Rachel leaves to go for Luce. I think that was what made IMY more than just a minor rom-com for me.
Also, while Luce is clearly in love with Rachel, it is Rachel who pursues her, so it's the "straight" girl who pursues the lesbian, leading the breakup of her marriage, not the other way around.
but homophobic sentiments
but homophobic sentiments could still be employed, namely that the lesbian manipulated the straight girl, as evidence of the evil manipulative ability of lesbians, or that, by indulging in lesbian behaviour, the straight girl becomes loose enough in her moral code that she breaks her marriage as that's what lesbianism allegedly does to morals.
But really, that's the whole point here- any plotline/character/dialogue can be seen in almost any light. There will always be a for- and- against. But the real question is, is it happening on such a scale as to amount to a generalised push in one or the other direction?
Sarah Warn evidently believes it to be going in an anti-lesbian direction. Others, myself included, believe it is just creative release, and to censor would be to cheat the creative process. But to counter with more obviously 'positive' images of lesbianism would be a solution to Warn (I imagine?) but perhaps, forced propaganda to others.
I believe a good part of these so-called negative portrayals is reflective of the international psyche as a whole. Too often in real life, lesbianism is associated with emotional pain and drama. For lighter portrayals of lesbians in film, there must be more light within the actual lesbian communities. That a lesbian comedienne could make such an impact as to have a site like this grow from what she'd sewn is amazing- but really, what is there after ellen? Where are all the Ellen Jrs?
Bring on the lesbian jokers, I say!
Good with milk.
I haven't seen Notes on a
I haven't seen Notes on a Scandal, so I can't talk about it in particular, but I think it's important to keep genres in mind here.
NOAS, The Hours and other such movies are generally heavy dramas with little light-hearted content. Same goes for Brokeback. Regardless of the characters' sexuality, there will probably be something heavy, depressing or sensational about them or what happens to them.
I think, as ohmycookie said, a lot of the problem is that there aren't many lesbians in comedies and romantic comedies. I'll go further and say you don't usually see them in the inspirational dramas (you know, the ones that end with the main character being applauded and hugged in slow motion, the rebellious guy from the wrong side of town making the winning touchdown and the beautiful but self-conscious girl singing a mushy song while her parents, who thought she was a talentless blob, cry at the beauty of her voice), either. Those are the movies that usually have nice, friendly, fun characters.
But then, I actually think the depiction of gay men in some comedies (the lispy, loud-mouthed dude who makes random comments about hot asses and and worry about their eyebrows) is sometimes equally offensive to the predatory lesbian cliches.
[ADMIN EDIT] SPAM REMOVED
[ADMIN EDIT] SPAM REMOVED
I would say there aren't
I would say there aren't enough lesbians in GOOD comedies. Notes on a Scandal was the best lesbian comedy I've seen in ages.
I really thought I was going to hate this movie. Homophobic, misogynistic movies that pretend to be high art (American Beauty is a good example) are one of those things that make my head go spinning around in anger. But I thought Notes on a Scandal was delightful. In a perverse way, Barbara was funny and even sort of charming. She's not going to be my new role model--yes, she's psycho, but she doesn't do anything that horrible. Sheba totally deserves what she gets. I think the dynamics between them are very interesting and realistic. And the ending...
SPOILERS
[spoiler] is totally different from most homophobic movies--or films like Brokeback--in that nothing really bad happens to the lesbian. I kept expecting the film to get all Fatal Attraction, but Barbara doesn't physically harm anyone and is totally fine at the end, picking out her next "girlfriend." [/spoiler]
Maybe I have just been sucked in by the aesthetics of a well-made, well-acted film. Certainly in comparison to Imagine You and Me, this is a masterpiece! IYM was one of the most boring, inane films I've ever seen. Sure, I would love to see more positive lesbian characters, but I want to see them in a good film!
agree with Sarah
And I have to add that the fact that 2 top notch actresses (whom I love) are in it makes it so much worse! So many comments I've read on various threads have talked about the outstanding acting. Of course they're good! That does not make their decision to act in movie any more valid, or the fact that this movie was made at this time any less reprehensible.
One day, when lesbian characters are a dime a dozen in the theatres, I would have no problems with a film such as "Notes". But until then, I'm not going to see it.
Great Flick - See It and Think!
I saw Notes On A Scandal last week and found it a complex, disturbing, gripping film that makes you think and prompts discussion on a range of important issues. How many movies can you say that about these days?
Both Cate Blanchett and Judi Dench are wonderful in their roles and both characters have their flaws. SPOILER ALERT : Barbara Covett (Judi)'s problem is not that she's a dyke, but that she repeatedly fixates on totally inappropriate, straight, women. As a result, she's a bitter, lonely old woman. I agree with the writer who referred to internalised homophobia, and also agree most viewers would be sophisticated enough to see Barbara's problems as character flaws rather than 'evil' lesbianism.
Sure, we'd all love to see more dyke flicks where the women are positive, sexy role models. (Personally, I loved Imagine Me + You - as well as When Night Is Falling, Desert Hearts and Bound.) But something as smart and well made as Scandal deserves its place on the big screen. I hope it gets a wide audience and provokes a million lively arguments!
completely agree
I had the exact same take on the movie. I saw Barbara as a repressed, stalking, crazy woman – who just happened to be a lesbian. Her sexuality is rather incidental - it definitely added a new twist to this genre, ala "Fatal Attraction." But Notes isn't what I’d call a “lesbian movie” per se. This movie is more like a “horror-drama” (with some seriously dry humor, for good measure). Judi Dench just plain scared the shit out of me. Her fixations were terrifying. If anyone’s ever been stalked or had someone lavish unwanted attention on them, there’s no way they’d come out of this movie unscathed.
I thought this was one of Judi’s best performances ever. And even tho I love Cate, I thought her acting here was kinda sub-par. Or maybe she was just overshadowed by Judi. Either way, this movie was ALL Judi. I thought it was an excellent movie – well worth seeing.
I loved the fact that Cate
I loved the fact that Cate Blanchette's charcter was a Siouxsie and the banshees fan.
Never mind all the depressing pyscho dyke rubbish. You Want a nice happy feel good gay movie, go on make one yourself :O)
hope?
I saw the movie and was transfixed. <!Spoiler!>While Barbara denies her lifestyle to herself and her close family, her needs are met in a dysfunctional way. However,anyone interpret the final scene as positive? After "the public" or at least the representative of the public, the headmaster, threatens to out Barbara, she retires. Now she is free to be herself. When she chats with the young lady, I got the feeling that this was a genuine conversation, one where she gets the girl by being herself, rather than manipulation.
To me that makes the movie prohomo if I might say so myself.
Notes on Notes
I had no interest in seeing this film until I saw some of the comments on this site. So, last night I went (with my bi, and straight friend) and my feelings toward the film were kind of polarized.
On the one hand, the acting was superb, and my god - Cate Blanchette - that woman is gorgeous. Judy Dench was incredible - and yes the movie was funny and smart.
When we walked out my straight friend asked me what I thought of it. I told her that I didn't know - that I was still digesting the fact that the 'villan' was the lesbian. She immediately agreed and didn't like the fact either - her comments were that it wouldn't have been AS bad if she wasn't serial- and that if it was an isolated incident between Barb and Sheeba based on Barb's obsession for her it wouldn't have been as bad.
I'm not sure about that though. In any case, I enjoyed the film but would probably like it more IF indeed there were more movies that were mainstream that portray their LGBT characters in a positive light. I didn't think the film was homophobic, though. I did think that Barb was.
I watched the movie last
I watched the movie last week and I enjoyed it (even if the movie doesn't portray lesbians in a positive way). The acting was wonderful but what I loved the most was the music. It reminded me very much of the music from "The Hours". Maybe Phillip Glass made the music for both movies, I don't know.
cosmiccowgirl wrote:In a
I completely agree. Saw this at the weekend, and though I thought Dench's character was pretty nasty, she had my sympathy.
Plus, as you say, Blanchett's character deserves all she gets, regardless of the part that Dench played in her downfall.
One problem I had though, was with the young lad who played the schoolboy. I'm sorry to be mean, but he was a scrawny, pale, boy. I couldn't accept that someone as gorgeous as Cate Blanchett could be full of lust for this lad, and would risk her family and career and everything for him.
someone said: you want a happy one? make one
it is true that many of the girls in love with girls in the movies cry and kill themselves and are crazy but thats only because we are in the infancy of lesbian love on film.
there hasnt been a beautiful stereotype yet. but thats what movies make. representations- stereotypes...and all that
anyway its hard to portray both sides. the angst and the comedy. love and happiness etc.
imagine me and you tries, but its a lightweight feel good kind of thing that inst trying to make a social commentary. much like lost and delirious and my summer of love are supposed to be sad heartwrenching messes with young beautiful girls who arent accepted in their communities and suffer.
Its hard to really complain when there is so little material to analyze. all movies are specific. notes on a scandal is not based soley on the dynamic between barbara and sheba. its also about a slutty teacher who sleeps with a minor and a student. and aging and depression. barbara is by no means the average movie lesbian. If the happy in love lesbians were filmmakers we'd have our own estrogen fueled the Notebook etc.
love, a future filmmaker
i hate tragedies
i agree with sarah and Danygirl..
what's excellent for some individuals may not be true for others.. that's what makes market segmentation ironic - when admen try to target specific groups while actually aiming to attract the entire humanity by overexploiting issues which they think are shocking.. argh!!!
i can't wait to see how lesbian love grows on film..
...however, we really can't expect movies to perfectly tell stories of our expectations unless they are the product of longitudinal surveys.. but still, it's imposssible to generalize.. i just hope there would be more appreciation than criticims for future lesbian movies - we want the truth and nothing but the truth..
While I often think that the
While I often think that the gay community and its representatives occasionally grasp for injustices where there are none, just for the sake of reinforcing our martyrdom, I'm not sure this is one of those occasions.
When analyzing a movie in detail, you look for the motives behind scenes and story choices. When you have a psychotic and thoroughly unsympathetic female character in a movie or novel, is it really just a coincidence that the writer makes her a lesbian? I mean, does it really add so much to the story as a whole that it is defensible? Generally, I don't think so. And that she just happens to be a lesbian? Come on. A writer doesn't just add things like that for no reason. It's like saying that Michelle Pfeiffers character in Dangerous Minds just happens to be white.
There are real lesbian psychos out there, of course. But there aren't so many of them that the number of them we've seen portrayed in big movie productions is realistic OR justifiable. So I think the somewhat harsh criticisms of such portrayals discussed here are a good thing.
Her sexuality is secondary
No, characters don’t “happen” to be anything - of course they’re written like that. But the question is, is Barbara a crazy, repressed psycho lesbian? Or just a crazy, repressed psycho that is also a lesbian? As in, her lesbianism is NOT a main theme of the movie, nor a defining trait of her character. Her sexuality is secondary to other considerations.
That’s how I saw it anyway.
But I agree that discussion/debate is a good thing!
So, if her lesbianism has
I think it does impact the story
I came away from the film thinking that because she was hiding a major portion of herself from the world, even from a supportive family, that this somehow impacted her ability to have healthy relationships. I really got the impression that after she quit her job (she must have come to terms with her own sexuality), the conversation she struck up with the woman at the end of the film demonstrated the potential to have a normal relationship, and not a manipulative one.
She no longer had to manipulate to get a relationship, she could be herself.
3-dimensional
Honestly, I have no idea why they decided to make her gay. I haven’t seen anything by the screenwriter/director where they address this so I don’t know. I suspect it was a way to put a new twist on an old theme. And I think it was effective, even tho her lesbianism was not that integral to the movie.
Let me also say I completely agree that the representation of lesbians in film and tv has been overwhelmingly negative. I can’t imagine many people would disagree with that. And yes, we still have a long way to go with this, esp in mainstream Hollywood movies.
But here I’ll quote VoxDixit, who started this blog (and because I agree with her assessment):
“...she's not doing those terrible things *because* she's a lesbian.”
Right - she did those terrible things because she was batshit crazy, not unlike Glenn Close in Fatal Attraction (tho I found NOAS far more interesting and compelling).
Personally, I’d like to see lesbians represented as we are in real life, just like heteros – with all the same foibles, weaknesses, downfalls, strengths - in all our complexity, like the 3-dimensional people we are. And yes, that includes the crazy and psychopathic among us.
That said, I do think we need to remain vigilant about our stories: who’s telling them and who’s representing us? How are we being portrayed? Even in 2007, this is clearly still an issue. But I don’t think we can reflexively say that all depictions of lesbians that aren’t sunny and happy and feel-good are necessarily “negative.” There's a lot that lies in between those representations of "bad" and "good."
But I’ve now read some of the other comments on this blog and I just have to ask – did people really think Barbara was “okay” at the end, because she moved on and found another woman?? That she somehow came thru it all as a better, healthier person? Cuz I read it purely as the cycle of her insanity continuing, full-blown, as she found yet another victim to focus and obsess on.
PS - my avatar just changed, but pls don't take it personally! It's got nothing to do with anyone here or the discussion at hand :-p
Since you asked
I want to think she's ok, well maybe not ok, but improving, Not because she moved on and found another woman, but because she was honest with herself. Even if that was forced onto her. Her demeanor changed, she didn't seem as bitter, repressed or manipulative.
To me the flim didn't make it clear whether she was ok or not. I think the film (the actress) left it up to the viewer to imagine the future. The character was frighteningly screwed up, I guess I WANT to hope that she some how deals with herself and changes.
I think I'll have to see the movie again!
you crazy optimist you
Haha! I should say I’ve got a real hang up about stalkers, so I may not be objective here. I was so freaked out by Judi’s performance, my friend had to practically strap me in my seat. I almost fled the theater!
"for the sake of reinforcing
"for the sake of reinforcing our martyrdom"
I haven't seen notes on a scandal yet so can't comment on the movie itself but as for some of the arguments used so far...
I think druj has a point here!
I read all this talk of negative representation and all the sad end movies and then I looked at my fairly extensive movie library and wonder...what about; "imagine me and you" or "debs" or "nina's heavenly delight" or "goldfish memory" or "producing adults" or "red doors" or "saving face" or "kissing jessica steijn" or "when night is falling"?
All positive and happy ending portrayals! How come we very quickly forget about these movies in discussions such as the one going on in this thread? Even going as far as to try and interpret "imagine me and you" as negative? I mean...COME ON!!!
I don't blame straight people not being really interested in lesbian romance. Unless it's just a great movie as a movie, I am not really interested in straight romance.
When people treat us as lesser people we can consider ourselves victims of discrimination but as for representation in the movies? Lets face it people ... we are in the minority as far as numbers are concerned. Logically there are going to be less lesbian movies than there are straight movies. And I really have not seen more gay/lesbian villains than straight ones. Not even percentage-wise.
I loved NOAS, but...
I read all this talk of negative representation and all the sad end movies and then I looked at my fairly extensive movie library and wonder...what about; "imagine me and you" or "debs" or "nina's heavenly delight" or "goldfish memory" or "producing adults" or "red doors" or "saving face" or "kissing jessica steijn" or "when night is falling"?
All positive and happy ending portrayals! How come we very quickly forget about these movies in discussions such as the one going on in this thread?
I think it's partly because these movies are not very well known. Mostly only lesbians see these "positive" movies, whereas NOAS was a huge mainstream film with major stars that got several Oscar nominations. Most lesbians in movies that are actually seen by a lot of people are unfortunately portrayed as psychos. So I see the perspective of those who criticize NOAS.
But I also totally agree with you, gali, that there is a big tendency to "reinforce our own martyrdom." I saw this especially with The Hours. Here we have one of the most beloved actress in the country portraying a sympathetic lesbian central character in a mainstream movie nominated for many Oscars, and I still read tons of complaints about how "negative" the movie was. Sure, she wasn't happy or a perfect person. If she were, there would be nothing to make a movie about. Attempts to make movies about "positive" lesbian characters unfortunately often result in really bland and boring movies, like a lot of them you listed. Not that people should stop trying...
hee!:)
BTW. I am setting my hopes
Geez
I just finished watching Notes on a Scandal. I found nearly the entire movie difficult to watch. Overall I was pretty disturbed by it. This may be the most f'd up movie I've ever seen.
_________
"If you go flying back through time, and you see somebody else flying forward into the future, it's probably best to avoid eye contact." - Jack Handey