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News, Reviews & Commentary on Lesbian and Bisexual women in Entertainment and the Media

Gold star lesbians are a rare breed

I didn't know what to name the thread. It's a slight better than 'Gold star lesbians live at the end of a rainbow?'

Lisa Diamond's research has been mentioned here before. 'Study: Bisexuality in Women Not just a College Experimental Phase'

I came across this spin on her findings

Explaining Diversity in the Development of Same-Sex Sexuality Among Young Women

Journal of Social Issues, Summer, 2000, by Lisa M. Diamond,
Ritch C. Savin-Williams

here's the exerpt that caught my eye:

Contrary to conventional wisdom, exclusive same-sex attractions are the exception rather than the norm among sexual-minority women. Laumann et al. (1994) found that 4.4% of American women reported experiencing same-sex attractions, and 94% of these women were also attracted to men. In fact, nearly two thirds were predominantly attracted to men. Similarly, two thirds of the lesbian women in Study A reported experiencing periodic attractions to men. The prevalence of nonexclusivity in sexual-minority women's attractions suggests that other-sex attractions and relationships remain an ever-present possibility for most sexual-minority women, a fact that creates multiple opportunities for discontinuity and inconsistency in the female sexual-minority life course. For example, nearly one fourth of lesbians in Study A listed a high school boyfriend as one of the strongest attractions they had ever experienced, yet many of these women reported that they no longer experienced other-sex attractions (Diamond, 1998). An a ltogether different subset of lesbians (again, approximately one fourth) pursued other-sex sexual contact between the first and second interviews (Diamond, 1998, 2000b).


jackedup77's picture

what I got out of it

If sticking to labels is so important, then most women who identify as lesbian are actually bisexual.

For women, it seems attraction is linked with emotional attachment. So are women more likely to have sex with another person because of an emotional attraction rather than a physical attraction?

We've beaten the labels thing to death, but maybe science shows us that the labels are useless because women are too complex. "we argue that future research on sexual minorities should undertake a large-scale shift from classifying individuals into sexual identity categories to describing the full range of men's and women's same-sex and other-sex desires, affections, and behaviors."

 

Thea's picture

Oooh rainbow!

Where's my pot of gold?

Brianne's picture

Well then, hell, I LIVE AT

Well then, hell, I LIVE AT THE END OF THE RAINBOW! that's so cool! haha. i feel absolutely NO attraction to men (emotional/physical/mental/whatever). i think this study is off by a longshot bc i'm sure there are a bunch of ladies out there that feel the same way i do! does anyone else live at the end of the rainbow?!?! i'm going to go find that leprachan from the Lucky Charms box now! :D

"I wish I could lie down beside you tonight & take you in my arms." -Eleanor Roosevelt

jackedup77's picture

I don't think it's saying

I don't think the study is saying that they don't exist. Just that the majority of women who identify as homosexual are also attracted to men.

It would be helpful if anyone else has some scientific data that showed the percentage of women who are only attracted to women (and have never had any attraction to the opposite sex).

Previously, I referenced a study done by the CDC that said only 1.3% of american females (ages 18-44) identifies as homosexual (out of the 9.7% of women who did not identify as heterosexual). But, only 0.7% of females are exclusively attracetd to women (out of 14.3% of women who are not exclusively attracted to men).

Seraphine's picture

sad, very sad

I am going to be sick, very sick.

I hope this study is off by a long shot, these numbers just can't be real. They just can't .

If it's true it mean I can't ever trust any Sister again, what a disgusting world that would be if.

Men just can't be winning so bably, this whole study is a fake,  nothing else. Just some weak attempt at conspiracy.

 

jackedup77's picture

just curious

and I'm not trying to be daft.

What about this makes you so sad? What about this makes you think women can't be trusted (if that is what you're saying)?

What makes you think that men are 'winning' in some way?  What are they winning?

ice cream's picture

Word

Why do these findings mean that women can't be trusted?  I'm rather confused by your response, Seraphine.
Seraphine's picture

are you kidding?

This study say that a quarter of all lesbian are betrayer and you're asking me what's wrong??? It's bad enough that we have to dodge bi spy all the time, but now, if everytime I talk to a supposely real  lesbian I have to ask myself:" Is she a closeted cocksucker? Is she a slave  wannabe? it's just horrible .

Evety time a woman give in and does what they want, these male bastard get a little closer to winning the war. But I won't let them, i'll fight them to the bitter end.

It's sad but it' looks like it might be time to do some cleansing among our own rank.

I really hope this study is just propaganda bullshit, and it won't come down to that .

 

 

Harpy's picture

Bi-Bashing

Per my response to you in the other Bisexualty thread you've chosen to troll -- Stop.  It is obvious you are here specifically to disrupt the bisexual forums since these are the only threads you have posted in and all of your posts have been nothing more than childish and offensive. 

If you'd like to continue posting on AfterEllen, you need to follow the rules which state there is absolutely no bi-bashing.

_________

The Vulcan mating season of Pom-far is upon us!
Exclusive Connections for Geeks (video)

Amy M's picture

Thank you!

Thank you!
jackedup77's picture

Before you go

You should really consider counseling. I understand being prejudice; but I fear for your mental stability. Please seek help
Bia's picture

It would be interesting to see research on the other side

The article focuses on deviance among homosexual women. I would like to see a more balanced evaluation of female sexuality- how many heterosexual-identified women have had experiences/desires with/for other women?

That being said, I would like to note that I personally was born at the end of the rainbow, and have never lived anywhere else. I am very proud to say I've never been able to convince myself- or allow others to convince me- otherwise.

jackedup77's picture

if you check the table on

if you check the table on page 33 of the CDC study, it has the numbers of heterosexual women who are attracted to women and heter. women who have had a sexual experience with other women.
jennifer from pittsburgh's picture

Bi

I feel as if I'm just one big ole cliche on the gay-bi front. When I was younger I was attracted to girls and guys. I had a girlfriend all through HS, and we got regularly beat up because of it. But after HS, during my college time, we broke up and I started dating guys. Yes, I was bathed in male stink (they do stink, that's why their cologne is so strong...they smell like feet and butt, or worse, a foot that has been in a butt). Then, and the timeline is all off because I'm skipping my gay sexcapades in Los Angeles, I married a guy. We had children, as how people of opposite genders not using birth control tend to do.
Well. Let me tell you, and I have no proof of this, but if you're kinda bi, get married and have kids, you turn gay. In my experience you just do. Whatever crumb of a vestige that lies within you to make you sorta straight withers and dies. It's not like I ever wanted to murder my ex, but I definitely wanted him to be an ex, you know? Even now thinking about how his pillow stunk of his drool and sweaty head I want...oh nevermind, it just makes me sound crazy.
The thing is, I think the whole biological imperative thing sometimes short circuits our true sexuality (lesbian). We want to have kids and go the easy route - straight marriage. Trust me, that isn't the easy route. Having to come out to your kids is harder than coming out to your parents, but the kids accept it easier, so at least that's something.
Anyway, to wrap this up, given that so many women come out later in life, I do think that the bisexuality paradigm is more prevalent for younger women, though I could be wrong. What say you older bis? All I know is that after my second son was born I was done with men and haven't looked back since.
jackedup77's picture

wow, that's pretty

wow, that's pretty interesting.

I've never heard that one before:

So if you're bi, get married and have kids, you turn gay. Marriage kills any attraction to the opposite sex? I'm not saying I agree with you, but I'm intrigued.

Though, that might tie into something. It seems that a woman's sex drive drastically diminishes once she is married. For proof, just ask any married man. You thought Lesbian Bed Death was bad; at least we wait a couple of months until we stop having sex. For some marriages, the sex stops after the honeymoon and if it doesn't stop there, it definitely stops once the first kid is born. So I've heard.

It also makes me wonder about those women who get married knowing they have no sexual attraction for their husband. very curious.

Natazzz's picture

Facts versus interpretation

As a researcher I am always very criticial when reading about research discoveries. What especially annoys me is the difference between what the facts say and how it is interpreted.

For example, when counting the percentage of lesbians who are attracted to men one should not include those women who happen to have had a bf in highschool. Most people, whether gay, straight or bi, have lots of experiences in highschool and college, that do not necessarily reflect their orientation later in life.

This raises a more important limitation of this research, namely that the participants were adolescent and young adult women (ages between 16 and 25). I expect had this research been done on women over 30, instead on girls in highschool and college, they would have found different results.

 

-It's called sarcasm.

Who doesn't blog these days?

 

jackedup77's picture

"This raises a more

"This raises a more important limitation of this research, namely that the participants were adolescent and young adult women (ages between 16 and 25). I expect had this research been done on women over 30, instead on girls in highschool and college, they would have found different results."

This is the study that followed these women over a number of years. I guess she has to do a report every now and then. This is one of the earliest reports she did on the subject. The lastest one I've seen talks about the validity of bisexual orientation. link to article

The purpose of the study is to track their behavior, attraction, and stated orientation over 10 years. So lesbians who were attracted to men at an earlier age are kind of important for her purposes. And she seems to agree with you: "For example, nearly one fourth of lesbians in Study A listed a high school boyfriend as one of the strongest attractions they had ever experienced, yet many of these women reported that they no longer experienced other-sex attractions (Diamond, 1998)."

I was more intrigued by the number of lesbians that still have a passing attraction to men. Her latest report says that 15% of lesbians have had sex with a man within the last two years.

I just found the actual study. I came to the conclusion that lesbian Women are just as likely to switch to a bisexual label (as a result of their changing sexual attraction and/or behavior). This opposes the stereotype that bisexuality is just a phase.


On her website, I also found a report she did about the lesbians in her study.

I'm open to other interpretations of these studies.

Leibug's picture

?

jackedup77 wrote:
 I came to the conclusion that lesbian Women are just as likely to switch to a bisexual label (as a result of their changing sexual attraction and/or behavior). This opposes the stereotype that bisexuality is just a phase.  

Could you expand on your rationale in drawing this ultimate conclusion?  I am a lesbian.  I am not a man hater, but I do not have sex with men.  I was just curious what it was again that makes you believe lesbian women are likely to switch to a bisexual label? 

 

 

 

jackedup77's picture

It's a conclusion I drew

It's a conclusion I drew from the study.

"In fact, T1 lesbians reported progressively more "bisexual" patterns of attraction and behavior as the study progressed (although such changes were small in magnitude, which explains why transitions to bisexual/unlabeled identities were more common than transitions away from such labels. By T5, 60% of T1 lesbians had had sexual contact with a man, and 30% had been romantically involved with a man. Many of these women resolved the resulting contradiction between their lesbian identity and their other sex attractions/behavior by switching to unlabeled or bisexual identities. (page 13 of study)."

From T1 to T5, 11 lesbian women relinquished their lesbian identity, while 12 bisexual women relinquished theirs. (page 10) And bisexuals usually changed to unlabeled as opposed to lesbian or heterosexual.

 

Leibug's picture

Hmm...

I hate to classify people with labels anyways because we are all entitled to the right to change our minds.  I don't think bisexuality is phase.  I don't think lesbianism is a phase.  I don't think heterosexuality is a phase.  I believe we can all be whoever we want and whatever we are most comfortable with without labels.  I believe we should be free to love whomever we choose.  Any relationship should be based on trust, love, caring, and understanding.  I know in the name of science and to study stereotypes is important in our society to have research to base information on.  I realize in a perfect world we would be able to make room for, and have respect for, all different views.  However, given what I have seen here, especially in the light of comments of hatred spewing I have witnessed while reading these posts, I understand the importance of such scientific studies.  Thanks for sharing the study and at least bringing thought provoking info to the table.       

 

 

Natazzz's picture

Like I said

jackedup77 wrote:

From T1 to T5, 11 lesbian women relinquished their lesbian identity, while 12 bisexual women relinquished theirs. (page 10) And bisexuals usually changed to unlabeled as opposed to lesbian or heterosexual.

This is a very small sample of women, and hardly representative for all gay or bi women.

The study might follow these women for 10 years, but they compare with T1. Obviously how you label yourself when you are 16 is not likely to be very stable.

I am not saying it is a bad study, I am just saying you should be careful what kind of conclusions you draw from it... 

- - - - - - - - - -

-It's called sarcasm.

Who doesn't blog these days?

 

Mostly Harmless's picture

I'd like to see this study flipped

I would like to see research about what percentage of "straight" women feel attraction to other women. This study seems to be saying there are not a whole lot of singulary lesbian women so I would venture to guess if that is true, then there are not a whole lot of singulary hetero women. Things like this tend to operate with some consistency so to me it makes more sense to say all people are not a 1 or a 6 on the (Kinsey) scale and that being in between is more common. (As a side note; I am a gold star lesbian so nah-nah-nah Ms. Diamond)
jackedup77's picture

I'm not saying but I'm just saying

I think I've seen a pattern that's interesting.

It seems like women who have only been attracted to women are proud of this fact. I almost get the feeling that they think they are better than women who have been attracted to men. Just a thought not an attack.

 

To sort of address the heterosexual question:

"Notably, however, women’s definitions
of lesbianism appeared to permit more flexibility in behavior than
their definitions of heterosexuality. In all, 76% of the women who
switched to lesbian labels pursued sexual contact with both men
and women during the 2 years prior to the identity change, com-
pared with 30% of women who switched to heterosexual labels.
This provides further support for the notion that female sexuality
is relatively fluid and that the distinction between lesbian and
bisexual women is not a rigid one. For example, of the women who
identified as lesbian at T5, 15% reporting having sexual contact
with a man within the previous 2 years. In contrast, none of the
women who had settled on a heterosexual label by T5 reported
having sexual contact with a woman within the previous 2 years."

Leibug's picture

I read that..

This comment was a precursor to that paragraph:

Diamond found bisexual and unlabeled women were more likely than lesbians to change their sexual identity over the 10 years. The bisexual or unlabeled women tended to switch between bisexual and unlabeled rather than to lesbian or heterosexual.

And I do believe that female sexuality is relatively fluid, why should there be a rigid distinction?  Points well taken.  Thanks again for the thought provoking convo and study.  I think I need more caffeine now....;-)

 

 

 

Natazzz's picture

Well...

jackedup77 wrote:
It seems like women who have only been attracted to women are proud of this fact. I almost get the feeling that they think they are better than women who have been attracted to men. Just a thought not an attack.

I don't think it's a matter of thinking you are better, but I don't see what is wrong with being proud to be a gold star lesbian. It has not so much to do with being proud to never having been attracted to men, but more so with being proud to not need any men in your life.

 

Leibug's picture

Sigh...

Let me refocus here for a minute.  I frequently can't see the forest for the trees.  I just had more caffeine and regrouped.  I saw the posts of Natazzz and rebelwithoutaclue and realized the name of the post in all actuality is "Gold star lesbians are a rare breed".  Yes, we are, that indeed is true.  I am a true blue, card carrying, gold star lesbian and proud of that fact.  I am proud of who I am and I think EVERYONE who is open, honest and sincere about their sexuality and where they are in life should be proud.  I will make no apologies for being a lesbian and don't expect anyone else (no matter gender or sexual preference) to apologize for theirs.  It doesn't mean I think I am better than women who have been attracted to men, it's just not the case with me, I am absolutely not sexually attracted to men.  Keeping it real and keeping true to ourselves is the most important thing.

 

 

jackedup77's picture

Like I said, it was just a

Like I said, it was just a thought.

I don't have a problem with people being proud of who they are.

Your comment "...but more so with being proud to not need any men in your life." brings up something I've been thinking about lately.

I created a thread about needing men in our lives.

rebelwithoutaclue's picture

hmmmm

This is an interesting topic to me as all the lesbians i have come across im my life so far have at one point been in a relationship with a man or been attracted to one, I however never have been attracted to a man before or been in any kind of relationship with one. So i think more depth would need to be put into this area to get the correct figures, but I do tend to agree that most women tend to have had some experience with a man at some point in their life at least the women I know, but that doesn't speak for everyone. I do think its possible for women who are singularly attracted to women only to be in the small percentages. I also agree sexuality can be fluid for some people but i dont think it is for all people in my personal experience I am always going to be lesbian and I dont see that ever changing so i feel my sexuality isnt fluid but i know other women who i feel this term would apply to.

 

 

If Things Get Too Real, Promise To Take Me Somewhere Else

Bia's picture

I just realised something

The study was on a group of 167 people. And well I hate to bash what seems to be well-intentioned and interestingly thought-out research (I appreciate the mindset of the researchers a little more now that I've read a bit more of it), having such a small group almost nullifies the research. Even more so if they were from similar/the same area(s), economic group(s), ethnic group(s), background, etc... You also have one of the most intrinsic problems of all studies (particularly those of a sexual nature-i.e., in our culture, forbidden nature). The people who participated in this study were only the sort of people that would be inclined to willingly participate in such a study. People who are comfortable with providing large amounts of (presumably) complete and accurate personal information, the content and interpretation of which they feel fairly certain of. People that felt comfortable with (and certain in) coming out and admitting themselves as those of sexual minority to people whom they did not know.

Thank you to Jackedup77 for the note on the whereabouts of the data table- although I still didn't find it, that just shows that you probably have better web-navigational-abilities than I, in addition to more patience. As for the proud-gold-star-lesbian phenomena, I would say that it has more to do with human nature than a lack of need of men (although I think I just might post a comment about that on the thread you just made). Part of the mind of every (healthy, functional) human being seeks to prove itself and it's existence. Having someone make a suggestion (or something that could be construed as a suggestion) that one's existence is lacking or uncertain creates an automatic reaction, and an inclination to prove the opposite. At least that's the reasoning behind my statements.

jackedup77's picture

I understand the lack of

I understand the lack of reliability of scientific studies. This is a small sample group. And it is only one study. For any findings to be scientifically sound, a study has to have a large and diverse sample group; it also has to be successfully reproduced multiple times.

I do applaud her for being the first to do a study of this nature. I was thinking that it would be nice if this study could be distributed to the lgbt groups of colleges around the nation and lgbt community centers. I wonder how hard it would be to track the sexual orientation, attractions, and behaviors of a large group of women who are attracted to women.

I will say that I value this study because it is better than our anecdotal evidence. Some of the responses I've gotten were along the lines of, "well, all the women I know...". I use studies like this to cast doubt on the anecdotal experiences I hear all the time. For example, I will trust the evidence of this study over the personal experiences of anyone on this site.

The main point of this study is to cast doubt on the beliefs that bisexuals will eventually end up gay or straight. I think it's successful in that nature. I was also intrigued by the sexual attractions and behaviors of those who identified themselves as lesbian.

This study didn't solidify anything for me. It did support some ideas I had about sexuality. It did go against the anecdotal tales I've heard.

Though, this isn't the only study that found discrepancies between a woman's sexual orientation and her sexual behavior. I and Lisa Diamond knows that more studies need to be done on this subject. This is a good start.