The
album contained ten songs sung in Williamson’s clear voice;
Bonnie Raitt later compared Williamson’s sound to “honey
dripped on a cello.” Stylistically, the album hewed closely
to the sound that Carole King popularized with her chart-topping
album Tapestry, but unlike King’s songs, Williamson’s
were not played on the radio—no doubt because Williamson was
always, from beginning of her career, openly gay.
Among
the ten songs, at least one (“Sweet Woman”) was clearly
directed to a female lover—something that was clearly revolutionary
in 1975 and remains so even today. Other songs addressed love,
nature, spirituality, and feminist sisterhood. “Wild Things”
evoked a back-to-nature ethos with a haunting melody, and “Song
of the Soul,” a bright, straightforward tune about spirituality,
has long since been a fixture of campfire gatherings.
The
Changer and the Changed was also produced entirely
by women, from co-producers Margie Adam and Meg Christian (famous
for her song “Ode to a Gym Teacher”) to assistant
engineer Judy Dlugacz, now president of Olivia Travel, Inc. A
1975 review of the album in the feminist magazine Off Our
Backs praised the album’s all-woman production, stating,
“More than 40 women (and furred and feathered friends) are
credited with assistance; the faces of those pictured on the inside
jacket are a welcome sight when so many other women musicians
are parading their stuff before all-male bands.”
But
Off Our Backs was critical of Williamson’s focus
on spirituality and emotion rather than overt feminist politics:
“The problem that I have with Cris Williamson's embracing
of spirituality on this album is the same one I have with any
feminist who makes this personal quest a priority and excludes
politics from her vision.” But it may well have been Williamson’s
prioritizing of personal songwriting over political anthems that
led to the album’s overwhelming success, selling reportedly
100,000 copies in its first year alone. After all, as the women’s
movement has successfully taught us, the personal is political.
Nevertheless,
Williamson has long been a leader in the feminist movement, particularly
through her involvement with Olivia Records, the first record
label to be completely created and owned by women, many of them
lesbians. An out musician during her entire career, Williamson
conceived of the idea of a women’s record label during a
Washington, D.C. radio interview in 1973 while commenting on how
difficult it was for women to succeed in the music industry. Although
she wasn't one of the founders of Olivia Records--that label was
founded by Meg Christian, Judy Dlugacz, Ginny Berson, and Jennifer
Woodul--she was a key contributor to its initial success.
Olivia’s
first release was a single of Cris Williamson’s “If
It Wasn’t for the Music” paired with Meg Christian’s
Lady.” That was followed by Christian’s full-length
album I Know You Know, and in 1975, The Changer and
the Changed. Although Olivia has since transitioned into
a travel company best known for its lesbian cruises, the record
label was a major force in women’s music for decades, leading
in part to the establishment of record distributors such as Lady
Slipper and Goldenrod, as well as providing music for the dozens
of women’s music festivals that continue to feature lesbian
artists every year.
Olivia
was also one of the first independent record labels, setting the
standard for future indie labels such as Ani DiFranco’s
Righteous Babe Records, founded in 1990, and Mr. Lady Records,
founded in 1996 by Kaia Wilson of The
Butchies.
Since
the release of The Changer and the Changed,
which helped to create an audience hungry for more music by openly
lesbian musicians, lesbian performers such as Tracy Chapman and
Melissa
Etheridge have successfully crossed over into the mainstream.
“Women’s music” as a genre has also evolved
from a predominantly folk/acoustic sound to include more diverse
sounds including the early 1990s Riot Grrl movement and queercore,
which have clear roots in the feminist movement.
Since
recording The Changer and the Changed, Williamson has
gone on to release 18 additional albums, toured around the world,
and reportedly sold a million records. She has been an activist
for Native American issues and continues to perform year-round
at women’s music festivals and fundraisers. After Olivia
Records transitioned into a travel business, Williamson founded
her own record label, Wolf Moon Records, which reissued The
Changer and the Changed in 2004. In our overproduced, over-hyped
music scene today, the album remains one of the purest testimonials
to the feminist movement ever made.
Visit
CrisWilliamson.com
or get The
Changer and the Changed