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Time magazine's "25 most important films on race"

In honor of Black History Month, Time has compiled a list of 25 influential movies starring, about, and/or for African Americans since Paul Robeson made his first silent films in the 1920s. I say "list," but it's really an article; Time offers a thoughtful (and at times nicely sarcastic) look at the films and actors in their historical and cinematic context.

As the article points out, in a day when Morgan Freeman plays God and Will Smith beats George Clooney as a box-office draw, times have improved. Hollywood has come a long way since setting Lena Horne's performances as vignettes that could be excised for screenings in all-white communities. (No wonder she gave up on the business.)

So here are a few of the titles (i.e., movies starring women) I found interesting. Some I've seen, some I need to.

Imitation of Life (1934)

At the heart of this adaptation of a Fannie Hurst novel is the conflict between Delilah (Louise Beavers), a maid and single mother, and her light-skinned daughter Peola (Fredi Washington). Finding she can pass for white, Peola decides to leave her family to live as a white woman, telling her darker-skinned mother, "Even if you pass me on the street, you'll have to pass me by." When Delilah dies, presumably of a broken heart, Peola is overcome with guilt.

The moral dilemma of passing to achieve social success but leaving behind one's family is its own subgenre in literature of that time, and the movie was one of the first films to offer a (somewhat) sympathetic view of a protagonist stuck between family and a whitewashed American dream.

Gone With the Wind (1939)

I was a little surprised to see this one on the list, given the subject matter (former slave-owners and the former slaves who love them). But it makes sense that Hattie McDaniel made the list for her role as Mammy, “the movie's moral center and the stern arbiter of Scarlett's strategies and whims.”

This sounds familiar. Mammy might have been the prototype for the black BFF who finds her way into stories with largely white casts. McDaniel played this role hundreds of times, but she kept as much a sense of humor as she could, saying, "Hell, I'd rather play a maid than be one."

Carmen Jones (1954)

The film version of Carmen Jones, Oscar Hammerstein's reimagining of Bizet's opera with an African American, brought commercial success for the film and stardom to Dorothy Dandridge, who played the title role. She snagged the Academy's first nomination for a black performer in a leading role.

Sadly, Dandridge didn't fare much better than her on-screen alter-ego. She wasn't murdered, exactly, but after being pigeonholed into roles as the sexy temptress in a few other films, her career dead-ended, and she overdosed at age 41.

Lady Sings the Blues (1972)

This film appears to have made the list because of its smashing commercial success. If you haven't seen it, you've missed out on some amazing stuff: Diana Ross plays Billie Holiday, the wildly talented but ill-fated blues singer. Ross won an Oscar nod for Best Actress.

Ross' career itself, of course, was fictionalized in another musical-turned-movie, Dreamgirls, which catapulted Jennifer Hudson from reality show finalist to award winner.

Eve's Bayou (1997)

Writer and director Kasi Lemmons tells a tale of a 10-year-old-girl in a family situation she is too young to understand or control, though that doesn't stop her from trying to do both. I'm still trying to convince myself that Time wasn't being condescending by saying, “This is a woman's film,” but I haven't seen it yet, so I'm not sure what that means. I'll have to bump it up in my Netflix queue.

These are most of the films starring women that were mentioned, and looking at them, I'm thinking it's a tiny list. So what films did Time leave off the list?

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  • lesbionic_woman's picture

    The Color of Friendship (2000)

    I don't know anyone of my generation who hasn't seen this movie. A white South African girl is an exchange student hosted by a black family in the United States during the 1990s. It may be a Disney made-for-TV movie, but it's damn good.

    _____________________
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    Journey_Wmn's picture

    The Color Purple!!

    Imitation of life is one of my favorite movies, as well as Eve's Bayou I strongly suggest you move it up on your netflix queue. Jurnee Smolett did such an amazing job! I've purposefully avoided Gone with the wind.

     

    I can't believe that the Color Purple wasn't on Time's list. That movie really paid attention to important issues within the black community, which definitely led to much of the controversy surrounding it and HELLO Shug and Ms. Celie's relationship

     

    "Power is never given back. When it's stolen, if you want it back, you have to take it." - M. Caballero

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    pecola's picture

    No Color Purple?

    That's exactly what I thought...

    I was surprised not to see it or To Kill a Mockingbird on the list.

    -----

    "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts." - Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan

    Harpy's picture

    The Color Purple

    I caught The Color Purple on BET this weekend.  Great book, great movie.

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    cj_n_ca's picture

    You have got to be kidding...

    Where's "The Great White Hope, " "Sounder" or "Roots???"  Granted "Roots" was a mini-series but was there ever a film more suited for this category??  "I am Legend?"  Are you kidding???  They forgot to include "Space Jam" and "Meteorman" I guess. 

    CJ

    Peux ce que veux. Allons-y! - LGen Romeo Dallaire

    lustt's picture

    Imitation of life has

    Imitation of life has rightfully earned it's place at the number 1 spot. I saw this movie many years ago so I only remember bits and pieces (plus I was 13 like at the time), but this is a must see! Since I can't find the right words to describe this film, I'll borrow some. An IMBD user comment (thanks Ron Oliver) sums it up quite nicely: "IMITATION OF LIFE preached a powerful sermon on racial justice & equality..."

    WORD!

    Eve's Bayou I also saw. Not too surprised it made the list.

    I also liked Waiting to Exhale in which Angela Bassett ushered out a stellar and memorable performance. Who can forget when she took all her husband's clothes and burned it, along with his car. Priceless. In a story about four friends and their search for their mister right, we also see an AE favorite, Loretta Devine who was just a-dorable. Whitney Huston and Lela Rochon completed the square circle of friends. I don't think it's necessarily top 25 material, but it's definitely worth seeing. Besides, with Angela leading the pack, can you go wrong?

    P.S They way Angela was yelling in this movie reminded me of Monique/Tasha (Rose Rollins' characters on Girltrash and The L Word respectively). No?

    Harpy's picture

    Most Important Films on Race

    This may sound odd, but I could also have almost seen Night of the Living Dead on the list.  I totally see why I Am Legend was on the list, and not just because I adore Will Smith. :)

    Sadly, when I saw this list posted the first movie I thought of was not a good one.  The Time list is a positive one -- It would be strange to have a mix of both positive and negative movies representing/starring African-Americans during Black History Month, I think.  But it's also important to discuss the offensive hate-fueled movies which had an impact.  Birth of a Nation was the first movie which came to mind because it had a -significant- impact upon African-Americans and the Civil Rights Movement.  I don't think any of the other movies listed had a more significant impact upon history.

    It's an absolutely horrible and offensive movie, it's sickening that the propaganda in it fueled the amount of hatred it did.  Hell, it was praised by our President at the time.  That certainly didn't help.  I don't think there's a more influential film in this genre because of the direct impact it had.  Please note, I am not advocating this movie, but I do think it is an important one to see.

    On a positive note, movies I thought should have been on this list:  Glory, The Color Purple and A Raisin in the Sun.

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    blueflamesoulist's picture

    Something Just Isn't Right

    I Am Legend is based on the graphic novel, in which the main character isn't Black. It just so happens that Will Smith was casted for the role. So I really don't understand why it's on the list. Ali would be a better fit. To put a movie on this list simply because the lead character is Black seems somewhat silly.

    Imitation of Life, however, is an amazing film. It has one of the most heart felt songs. Amistad is strangely missing from this list. Hell in my opinion one of the most important film on race would be Crash.

     The movie that should be on this list (but it hasn't been made yet lol) is "Toussaint". A biographical film about Toussaint Louverture the man who led the Haitian Revolution and made Haiti the first country in the Western Hemisphere to achieve Indepence since America.

    Though these aren't major motion pictures Feast Of All Saints, Lackawanna Blues, Something The Lord Made, among countless others deserve honorable mention.

    cj_n_ca's picture

    Feast of All Saints

    Oh lord you are sooo right!  With actors like (thanks IMDB!):


    Gloria Reuben ... Cecile Ste. Marie

    Jennifer Beals ... Dolly Rose

    Ossie Davis ... Jean-Jacques
         

    Pam Grier ... Suzette Lermontant
    Jasmine Guy ... Juliet Mercier

    James Earl Jones ... Older Marcel
    Eartha Kitt ... Lola Dede

    Ben Vereen ... Rudolphe Lermontant

    Forest Whitaker ... Daguerreotypist Picard
     

    Thank you Anne Rice and I've got to run watch my DVD again!!

    CJ

    Peux ce que veux. Allons-y! - LGen Romeo Dallaire

    Traveler's picture

    Imitation of Life

    I was fascinated by that movie when I first saw it. A big chunk of my family tree is missing due to those who decided to "pass." This was the first time I ever saw this on film and realized that it wasn't just limited to my family.

    I haven't read the whole list/article yet so I might be jumping the gun but two films that readers here might be interested in are: "Once Upon A Time When We Were Colored" released in 1995 and "Claudine" from 1974. Both feature strong female characters with wonderful performances from the lead actresses.

    Traveler's picture

    I Am Legend

    Ok, I was more than a little bewildered when I first saw this on the list, but the writer is actually focussing more on Will Smith's role in the film biz than on the film itself. And I see his point. Overall, this was an really thoughtful read; not much in keeping to my own personal taste, but Mr. Corless backs up his selections to the point where I almost forgot just how much I loathe most of Spike Lee's movies - including the two on this list.

    Almost. I'm still mad about "She Hate Me" and I didn't even last 15 minutes ....

    adjay's picture

    For Colored Girls

    Speaking of Toussaint L'Ouverture, I recommend the play For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow is Enuf by Ntozake Shange.

    Birth of a Nation was a very important film on many levels.  Aside from being the first feature length motion picture, D.W. Griffith was a brilliant filmmaker who revolutionized techniques still used today.  It's too bad his ignorance spawned the revitalization of the klan but that's another story.

    On my list I'd add The Homesteader (Micheaux, 1st feature written, produced, and directed by an African American).  Also by Micheaux, Body and Soul (starring Paul Robeson) and Within Our Gates (Micheaux's response to Birth).  Claudine, starring James Earl Jones was also a good film that dealt with several social issues including single parenting.  I agree that Lackawanna Blues and Something the Lord Made are good films.  And Imitation of Life the original (and the remake) are worth watching.

    The Color Purple was an amazing film that could've been so much better if Spielberg would've stayed true to the relationship between Shug and Celie (but that's just my opinion.)

    SallySeton's picture

    This list is odd...

    I have to say I'm bothered by the editorial decision to go with the headline "25 most important films on race" when we're talking specifically about films about African Americans. Why not call it what it is? There's absolutely nothing wrong with "25 most important films for African Americans." For one thing, we're only talking about one race here, so let's be specific. What's with this country's tendency to equate race with blackness? I realize, of course, it's Black History Month and that's what the article is about. I have no problem with that. I'm just wondering why the headline doesn't reflect that.

    And beyond that, some of those films (I Am Legend) have nothing to do with race as a topic, so they really aren't films "on" race. I'm not really sure then what this author seems to think success or parity is for African Americans in film, because he's pretty damn optimistic. Apparently parity means they can win some Oscars finally and there can be a star who beats George Clooney in the box office...but it's almost obnoxiously optimistic.

    The point about Morgan Freeman playing God almost made me laugh out loud because the author was sincerely arguing that was a sign of parity. The typecasting of Freeman as the pure, all-knowing, moral guidepost as God or his usual reverent narrating character is a stereotype in itself. Just like Mammy in Gone with the Wind. The very pure, somewhat simple, beacon of morality in a film. African Americans still, more often than not, are cast as either the gangster, drug dealing mess ups who must be saved by a white savior (usually a nice white teacher or coach), or cast as the pure of heart, one dimensional characters who must help to save clueless, self absorbed white people, mere tools for the development of white characters. And that's if they're lucky enough to get a leading role! When can they start playing real complex characters who don't have to fit into one side or the other of this dichotomy, just as often as white people get to? That would be parity...Halle Barry winning an Oscar and Will Smith being a super star is great, but it isn't a sign of the end of racism, and I wish mainstream publications would at least try to be a little critical of present day America even as they praise it and condemn the past...

    kctraveller531's picture

    Thank you

    Quote:
    I have to say I'm bothered by the editorial decision to go with the headline "25 most important films on race" when we're talking specifically about films about African Americans. Why not call it what it is? There's absolutely nothing wrong with "25 most important films for African Americans." For one thing, we're only talking about one race here, so let's be specific. What's with this country's tendency to equate race with blackness? I realize, of course, it's Black History Month and that's what the article is about. I have no problem with that. I'm just wondering why the headline doesn't reflect that.
    Thank you - couldn't have said it better myself. This irks me to no end. I thought the title was quite careless and surprising on the part of AE, which has been pretty balanced in its discussion of race, when I realized they were just borrowing the title from Time magazine. Wonder how many letters to the editor they'll get.

    Saying that, I am shocked that To Kill a Mockingbird isn't on the list.

    As for Bamboozled, I've never seen it and never really thought much of it. Was it really that important?

    scribegrrrl's picture

    the title

    I thought the title was quite careless and surprising on the part of AE, which has been pretty balanced in its discussion of race, when I realized they were just borrowing the title from Time magazine.
    It wasn't really a case of "borrowing," exactly -- we thought we were being accurate, since that's what Time calls the article. But perhaps it should have been in quotes. So now it shall be. :)
    apollo's picture

    bamboozled

    As I recall, Spike Lee took a lot of criticism for that from all sides, first for putting black actors in blackface (from people who probably hadn't seen the movie), and secondly, for pretty much being himself. That was an interesting conversation.

    I did think it was odd that the list was entitled films on "race" when it was about African-American issues, though I didn't discuss it because I was considering the films instead of the ideology of the list itself. But I agree, this list leaves something to be desired in terms of scope and content.

    kickoutdajams's picture

    Thank You!

    I was trying to figure out how to write a short one about all my concerns about this list, and you covered two of the three. I also found the title rather funny and slightly ironic considering the whole thing is about African Americans or people in those roles. It wasn't really about race as a commentary at all. I wonder why Time went with that. I hope it was more than the fact that it's February. Kinda makes it messy for the next author who actually does try to cover the best movies ON race, and with all races invited.

    The 'on' part is interesting too. I think the whole mention of "I Am Legend" is because Time and Warner Brothers are the same company and they have some spiffy deal for the author to so mention it, just in time for DVD sales. Who knows. But bogus regardless. If it has anything to do with race, it's vague and shouldn't be mentioned on this list. But the list is a joke regardless so no matter.

    Third was one that another reader posted earlier and that's the fact that this list is overwhelmingly positive, which in some regard is nice, but is also disconcerting. Did everyone forget that some of the most important movies (and books) on race (and that includes all races) are the ones that were so startling obscene (at least by today's standards) like Birth of a Nation that it actually shook shoes? It's like those circumstances where had it not been produced, would things be the way they are? I don't care if they're negative or positive, if they made a statement and they linger around to do damage or repairs, I'd say that's worth mentioning.

    As far as actual movies... I can think of a dozen new movies that better deserved the recent spot where I Am Legend sits. Many already mentioned here (yeah! A Night of the Living Dead!). Dead Presidents or Hoop Dreams? And where is Guess Who's Coming To Dinner (1967) ? I think they should have saved this list for a better time, and did some more research, even if that meant a way longer list. We like lists. Or at least renamed it or something. I didn't dig it. The early movies were good though since a lot of them I haven't even heard of and was actually useful- I'll be looking for them... But in all, nah.

    Xiomara's picture

    "Hotel Rwanda", "Crooklyn", "Sounder", "School Daze"

     
     
    phdj91's picture

    Stormy Weather

    Stormy Weather (1943) is loosely based on the life of Bill "Mr. Bojangles" Robinson. This film features Lena Horne, the aformentioned Bill Robinson, Katherine Dunham, Ada Brown, Cab Calloway, Fats Waller and the Nicolas Brothers.

    Thie soundtrack provides the title track (Stormy Weather), Ain't Misbehavin' and several others. The dance routines are simply awesome. In my opinion, this film is a gem and definitely should have made the list.

    Cabin in the Sky was also released the same year (1943) and it featured Lena Horne, too. Granted, not the most posistive story, but worth mentioning.

    I believe these films have as much significance and relevance, if not more than - Madea's Family Reunion or I am Legend.

    Slym's picture

    I Have to Agree

    with most of the comments above.  Where is Roots, The Color Purple, Hotel Rwanda should have been at the top of the list and Sounder was a really good and telling movie.

    As for I Am Legend, I take issue with that as well.  If they had included Ali instead then there would not have been much of an argument from me on this pick.

    As for Morgan Freeman playing God, I'm not sure how to swallow that as an achievement.  The role was not a serious one. Afterall the films were comedic based (at least in my opinion).

    lunakiss's picture

    Time Compiled An African-American Movie list?

    I haven't see the list so I don't know what's all on it. I wil have to check it. I'm glad Imitation of Life made the #1 spot. I wish Hollywood do a remake of the movie,the right way.I wouldn't know who to cast in that remake so many talentive A-A actors/actresses. 

    The color purple is not on there? Shocking. TCP,is one of the most important books in A-A lit. It was also the first time an A-A same gender relationship was exposed between several of two primary female characters. Geez. 

    Dorothy Dandridge. Carmen Jones, another fantastic film. I agree Eve's Bayou  don't forget about Akeelah. The Great Debators should top that list too. Tuskgee Airmen. Rosewood?  Countless others.

    Thanks for mentioning the Time article to us.   

     

    "Do I have to dial 9 to call 911?"( This  quote was shared to me by a nurse who was talking about her then 14 year old  daughter who asked her  this while the father was suffering a heat stroke)

    pjonkml's picture

    I'm a bit surprised...

    I'm surprised that The Color Purple wasn't on there, or School Daze (at least for my circle), or what about The Wiz? I totally agree with all of the movies on the list, though. Imitation of Life gets me every time I watch it.
    Remie's picture

    Who put this list together

    So many classic African American Movies have been omitted from this list that it is a tragedy.

    Where is:

    A Raisin in the Sun

    The Women Of Brewster Place

    Mahagony

    Not forgetting previoulsy mentioned films such as School Daze - The Colour Purple

    And how is it that Madea's Family Renunion and I am Legend could even be given any consideration.

    This list should have been complied via some public vote or similar forum


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