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Too Much Otherness: Femininity on The L Word (page 2)
by Sarah Warn, April 2004

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Given all the obstacles the L Word had to tackle on top of the ones that every new show faces, is it any wonder that the characters on the series were generally written to conform to traditional norms of femininity?

In The L Word pilot when Tina (Laurel Holloman) and her partner Bette (Jennifer Beals) are discussing whether to use a black donor in their quest to get pregnant, Tina expresses concern that two lesbians choosing to have a biracial baby is "a lot of otherness to put on one child." While Tina's statement is debatable, to ask The L Word to reflect the full diversity of the lesbian community when it already has so many hurdles to jump just to survive is too much otherness to put on one show.

Besides the occasional guest appearance by lesbians like Lea DeLaria or Candace Gingrich, there have been no real butch characters on television in the past ten years. There have been a few lesbian characters in the past that have embodied more masculine traits, like ER's Sandy Lopez (Lisa Vidal) or The Wire's Det. Greggs (Sonja Sohn), but these women still have long hair.

Then there are the lesbian or bisexual women with short hair, like AMC's Lena (Olga Sosnovoska) or Sophie on That 80's Show, but their clothes and makeup firmly mark them as feminine.

Ellen DeGeneres is one of the only successful actresses who has been able to get away with having short hair while not wearing dresses and makeup (both in real life and in her sitcoms), but even she has feminized her image in the last few years. As Ellen discovered when she submitted to a series of makeovers shortly after her new talk show launched, Americans prefer their women--gay and straight--to adhere to traditional notions of femininity.

This preference is sexist, limiting, and a denial of reality, of course, and it's important that television begin to diversify how women and lesbians are portrayed; butch women and others who don't conform to convention do not deserve to continue to languish in television obscurity.

To ask The L Word not only to challenge the invisibility of lesbian and bisexual women on TV, however, but also the way women have been represented on television for fifty years, is asking too much if you want the series to last longer than a few minutes.

And although the The L Word does feature a cast of Beautiful People, the show has pushed the envelope in other ways--by introducing Americans to bisexuality, for example, which has always been a major taboo on television, and by introducing the gender-bending drag king character Ivan (Kelly Lynch).

But The L Word's biggest achievement is simply in improving the visibility of lesbian and bisexual women on television by leaps and bounds, which will make it that much easier to challenge traditional concepts of gender and appearance in the future--just as early television shows with women in non-traditional roles (like Mary Tyler Moore and Cagney and Lacey) that were stereotypical in many other ways have helped to pave the way for The L Word.

A few years from now, when The L Word has or or two seasons under its belt and Americans have gotten more accustomed to seeing lesbian and bisexual women on television, I fully expect Chaiken and crew to push the envelope further and start including more butch lesbians and transgendered characters--and if they don't, we have every right to be disappointed and upset.

But to attack The L Word for not taking on butch visibility in its first season is to ask it to run before it has learned to crawl--and to impede our long-term progress for a quick and temporary fix.

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