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Too Much Otherness: Femininity on The L Word
by Sarah Warn, April 2004

Showtime's "Same Sex. Different City." slogan promoting "The L Word"
The cast of "The L Word" on the cover of New York magazine

Note: to read an alternate opinion on butch representation on The L Word, go here.

It has been much repeated in the press that creator and executive producer Ilene Chaiken had to pitch The L Word to Showtime for several years before she finally got the green light. But less has been written about the monumental task she faced after that: creating a successful lesbian series when there not only had never been a show almost entirely about lesbians before, but rarely even a show in which almost all of the lead characters were women.

But Chaiken and her team of writers and directors pulled it off and the series earned a second-season renewal only days after its first episode premiered in January--an achievement that is partly attributable to the fact that The L Word didn't show the full diversity of the gay community and didn't challenge gender norms very much.

From the beginning, Showtime emphasized the similarity of the gay women on The L Word to their heterosexual counterparts, as illustrated in The L Word's marketing slogan ("Same Sex. Different City.") which sought to draw comparisons to the hit mostly-heterosexual show Sex and the City.

Promos for The L Word featured a montage of sensual scenes set to sexy music featuring conventionally attractive women interacting with one another in various sexual and non-sexual ways which seemed designed to attract both gay and straight viewers. It worked on the mainstream media, too, who eagerly ran cover stories featuring the women of The L Word.

The cast also smartly featured a mix of actresses with gay fan bases (Laurel Holloman from her role in the indie teen lesbian flick The Incredibly True Adventures of Two Girls in Love, Leisha Hailey from her real-life role as k.d. lang's girlfriend for several years, and Katherine Moennig from her androgynous role in the WB's short-lived series Young Americans) and broader ones (Jennifer Beals from Flashdance, Pam Grier from Foxy Brown, and Mia Kirshner from 24 and Exotica).

If the series had been packaged to more accurately represent the lesbian community in all its glorious gender-bending variety, we would have enjoyed it for a few weeks--only to see it yanked from the schedule or limited to a one-season run because it didn't draw a big enough audience (even with the lipstick lesbians, The L Word still only averaged around 1 million viewers per episode).

In today's television environment, where new shows often only have a few episodes to prove they can gain an audience and there are dozens of potential shows vying for every time slot, creating a well-written series with solid actors isn't enough to ensure success anymore (as we've seen with the premature deaths of many an excellent series, like Relativity, Once and Again, and Wonderfalls).

Unfortunately, in such a crowded marketplace, how you package and market a series is almost as important as the content of the series itself.

And if ever there was a series that had to be packaged just right in order to succeed, it was The L Word: a show that featured characters to whom few Americans could easily relate engaging in sexual activity that had never been shown on television before and matter-of-factly discussing topics that are considered controversial at best, offensive and profane at worst.

This might not have mattered if The L Word only needed to appeal to lesbians, but it needed to draw a broader audience outside the gay community in order to succeed.

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