When
Ellen declared that she was going
to bring glamour back to daytime on the first
episode of her new talk show on September
8th, apparently some of her viewers took her at her word--and
demanded that she get a makeover.
I’m
guessing those viewers were not lesbians.
Barely
a month after the talk show debuted, Ellen began receiving comments
from viewers through her website, complaining that she was dressing
too casually on her show. Although she often wears sweaters
and comfortable slacks, she also often wears suits. The last
time I checked, suits weren’t exactly casual. So the complaints
could mean only one thing: viewers thought Ellen wasn’t
dressing femininely enough.
When
Ellen first mentioned these e-mails on the air, she seemed somewhat
annoyed by them, stating that she was comfortable with the way
she dressed and didn’t feel a need to change herself.
Clearly her producers convinced her that it would be a good
idea to humor the viewers who disagreed with her, because Ellen
agreed--with obvious wariness--to a series of makeovers during
the sweeps month of November. Viewers from New York City, Dallas,
and LA were invited to choose new looks for Ellen based on their
hometown style, and Ellen agreed to don those borrowed clothes
for one show each week for three weeks.
Let’s
just say I’m glad that sweeps month is over.
Television
fans are opinionated people who have no hesitation
telling a celebrity that they disapprove of
her wardrobe, when they would probably hesitate to voice this
opinion to the person sitting next to them on the bus. As a
celebrity with a particularly famous backstory, Ellen is probably
quite accustomed to strangers telling her what they think of
her.
But
the viewers’ demands that Ellen make herself over have
two implications that are troubling for lesbians and bisexual
women: first, they are patronizing; and second, they represent
a subtle but stubborn form of homophobia.
We’ve
all been the object of friendly advice, often dispensed
with an encouraging smile and a pat on the head. (Cue teenage
memories of shopping for clothes with your mother, who probably
had different tastes than you did.) A generous reading of the
makeover storyline would fall under the category of friendly
advice. Unfortunately, this friendly advice assumes that women
should wear feminine clothing, and that Ellen--now 45 years
old--hasn’t yet figured this out. These assumptions are
both ignorant and patronizing.
Given
that Ellen has been in show business for over twenty years,
it is unlikely that she doesn’t understand the complexities
of costume and makeup--or at least the need for a good styling
team. I seriously doubt that she is not aware of how to best
present herself to the public: after all, it’s part of
her job.
This
leads me to believe that she chooses to not wear dresses and
heels because she does not want to present that image to the
public, not because she doesn’t know that she could wear
them.
A
century of feminist activism has brought us
the right to vote, the right to get paid for our work (albeit
not always fairly), and the right to wear pants. Just not all
the time.
While
women are no longer shunned for wearing pants, they are judged
to be strange if they insist on never wearing skirts.
Think
about it. How many women do you know who refuse to ever wear
a skirt? How many of them are straight?
Right.
What
is even more troubling is that these demands for a
feminine makeover represent a rejection of butch identity. In
other words, homophobia. Now, since there are so few--wait,
I mean, since there are no representations of butch
lesbians on television (okay, outside of Rosie
O’Donnell’s cameo on
Will and Grace)--let’s take a moment to break
this down.
What
is a butch lesbian? And is Ellen one of them?
At
the risk of over-simplifying, a butch lesbian is a woman who
favors a masculine style in her clothing, hair, and physical
presence. This doesn’t mean that she looks like a man
or thinks she is a man; this is just one way that women stretch
gender boundaries (for an excellent analysis of butch identity,
check out "Female Masculinity" by Judith Halberstam).
I would bet a lot of money that a butch lesbian will not generally
wear a skirt. And she’s probably not going to slap on
some lipstick and take a curling iron to her hair either.
Unfortunately,
lesbians are often stereotyped as excessively--that is, unnaturally--manly,
an image that doesn’t tend to bring money into the box
office, or warm the hearts of soccer moms across America. This
fear of unnatural masculinity in women is a subtle but still-present
form of both sexism and homophobia.
Butches
are rejected by mainstream society because they don’t
fit into culturally-accepted feminine norms, thus disrupting
the categories of male and female, and because they visually
remind you that they are lesbians.
Maybe
they’re just a little “too gay.”
The
question remains: is Ellen butch? She clearly refuses
to wear dresses, but then again she is forced to wear makeup
because of her job. (On the other hand, she lives in LA, where
even the butches wear lipstick.) At awards shows, she wears
tuxedos or suits, which is unusual for women, especially since
she actually wears shirts beneath the jackets and does not wear
3-inch heels.
Her
demeanor is not terribly girlie, but then again her demeanor
is not terribly “butch.” We certainly don’t
see her swaggering around the set in a pair of beaten-in combat
boots. The photos on her website taken by her girlfriend, Alexandra
Hedison, show a low-key, un-makeupped tomboy in T-shirts and
jeans.
It
seems that Ellen has adopted a relatively gender-neutral public
persona that is minimally offensive while circumventing the
“femme” side of style. We have no idea of whether
she is butch in private or not--and that’s not really
the issue here.
The
fact remains that Ellen is still probably the most butch lesbian
on TV. And if the previews are accurate, she’ll keep that
title even after The L Word
debuts with its all-femme cast (um, just a little bit unrepresentative
of lesbian culture, I might add). This is not unexpected, but
it is sad.
If
even low-key Ellen can’t dress the way she wants without
her viewers trying to femme her up, will we ever see a butch
lesbian--who is not the object of ridicule--on TV?
We
have to give Ellen a lot of credit for pointing out
repeatedly that she is comfortable with her style and that she
has no intention of changing it after the makeover frenzy is
over. Her three makeovers did indeed attempt to femme her up--adding
stiletto heels, rhinestones, and glitter to her wardrobe--but
Ellen resisted skirts and thongs (explaining in a humorous,
unmistakably butch sidebar that she wears boxers).
On
the day of Ellen’s third makeover--this one “LA
style”--Ellen’s opening monologue was a meandering
analysis of the reasons behind her viewers’ desire for
her to change her image: