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British Soaps Tackle Lesbianism, with Mixed Results
by Ceri Lloyd, September 23, 2004

Brookside's Beth Jordache (Anna Friel) and Margaret Clemence (Nicola Stephenson)
Emmerdale's Zoe Tate (Leah Bracknell) marries her girlfriend EastEnders' Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan)

The British television schedules are awash with soap operas, a deluge that, like a tropical storm off the coast of Florida, shows no signs of abating. And the British public are addicted; we can’t get enough of them. Thousands of tabloid column inches every week are devoted to the stars, the scandals, the plot line spoilers.

Many dismiss these programs as simply low-end, mass-market entertainment, an over-the-top brew of sexual intrigue, heightened emotions and dodgy dealings. That may be true, but they also reflect the society we live in, even if they do so in an exaggerated fashion, and they have the power to educate as well as entertain.

From the 1980s onwards, British soap opera writers have tackled tough subjects, including substance abuse, teenage pregnancy, domestic violence, and incest. Lesbians, too, have begun to crop up on British soaps in recent decades, with mixed results.

Coronation Street is the longest running soap in the U.K., having started in the 1960s. It has lost much of the gritty realism it once had; although it still tackles some thorny issues (underage sex is a popular topic) and is the first and only British soap to have a regular (and extremely likable) transgender character, on the whole Coronation Street now gives the impression of a well-worn and comfortable pair of slippers.

It wasn’t until this year that they introduced a gay man, and this is a drama set in Manchester, the center of the English gay universe. Still no sign of a lesbian, even after 44 years.

The 1980s brought us two new, cutting-edge soap operas: Brookside, on the newly-created Channel 4, and EastEnders. Brookside was a slice of Liverpool life under Thatcher, highlighting the high unemployment rates, petty crime and family tensions; it was to the 1980s what Coronation Street was to the 60s. Meanwhile over on the BBC, they were looking to create something as hard-hitting as Brookside, and launched EastEnders in 1985—also a slice of London life under Thatcher, with high unemployment, petty crime and family tensions.

Brookside and EastEnders were praised for being realistic, and criticised for being depressing. But where did they stand on lesbians?

EastEnders has a decent enough track record on homosexuality, but they have concentrated on the boys (they caused a sensation by screening the first kiss between two men back in 1989). For around six months in 1994 there was an unremarkable lesbian couple in Albert Square, Della (Michelle Joseph) and Binnie (Sophie Langham), who scored points for being a mixed-race couple and for moving away together to Ibiza rather than being forced to split up, but they quickly became a dim memory.

There has been nothing since then, unless you count the completely gratuitous ratings-stunt kiss between Zoë Slater (Michelle Ryan) and her friend Kelly (Brooke Kinsella) in 2003. The writers bottled out and the two young women dismissed it as a one-off, assuring each other that neither of them was “like that,” leaving lesbian and bisexual viewers feeling cheated. This was a wasted opportunity, a chance to explore an emotionally complex situation between best friends that became just another exploitive TV moment instead.

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