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Bette,
formerly the wealthiest character on the show,
has lost her job and is breaking down at the idea of being
supported by her partner, Tina, whom she used to support
financially. And newcomer Moira, a working-class computer
technician from Skokie, Illinois, has carted with her the
baggage of a different class, different culture and different
gender expression—a bundle that does not meld well with
the posh girls in Los Angeles.
Bette’s
class anxiety can best be seen in her struggle with being
unemployed after being accustomed to being her family’s
primary breadwinner. Though she is no longer a high-powered
museum director, she finds it difficult, in Season 3, to
accept the idea that it is necessary to work in order to
gain enough income to support a growing family.
When
her partner, Tina, offers to take a job with former lover
Helena Peabody’s new movie studio, Bette accuses Tina of
suffering from a “petit bourgeois” ideology.
The
term “petit bourgeois” refers to the lower middle class
of tradespersons and small business owners who must work
for a living. In Marxist analysis, the petit bourgeois are
distinct from the “haute bourgeoisie” or capitalist class,
who own the means of production and do not need to sell
their labor. Bette’s distinctly classist statement reveals
that she wishes to separate herself from the notion of having
to work for a living; something that is not surprising given
her background and upbringing.
It
also reveals, however, that Bette is something of a hypocrite,
given her supposed support of feminist art and activism.
While
Bette struggles with her own class issues (which
are, of course, inextricably tied to race—as her relationship
with her sister Kit shows), the rest of the characters in
Season 3 are being forced to struggle with class through
the character of Moira. Introduced at the beginning of the
season as a computer technician who dresses in stereotypically
“butch” clothing (flannel shirts and men’s jeans, for example),
Moira’s class background is framed in stark contrast to
the L Word ladies’ upper-class aspirations in episode
3.3, when she joins them at a high-end restaurant for
a dinner to welcome Jenny back home.
The
other characters are clearly uncomfortable with Moira’s
appearance, both the fact that she does not look like a
feminine woman and that her clothing does not match the
tenor of the restaurant at which they are eating. This discomfort
reflects the characters’ sudden awakening to class differences
as well as their second-wave feminist rejection of butch/femme
identities.
In
the character of Bette, class and race are intertwined;
in the character of Moira, class and gender are intertwined.
The
fact that The L Word is tackling issues of class
is certainly praiseworthy simply because most television
shows evade these issues, despite the fact that they play
a pivotal role in everyday life. But The L Word’s
engagement with class has so far been clumsy, particularly
in its engagement with gender as it relates to class.
Butch/femme
identities have historically been more significant in working-class
communities than among aristocratic or upper-class lesbians,
who have tended to prefer to blend in to the broader, upper-class
community. But because the character of Moira is about to
become situated as someone who questions her gender, the
show runs the risk of conflating butch identity with transgender
identity, and pushing the complicated intersection of gender
and class under the rug as Moira begins to transition from
female to male.
But
although the third season of The L Word
may not be handling these problematic storylines with as
much grace as it could, what it has shown us is quite significant.
Despite
the earlier idealism of the show, with its classless friendships
and apparent multicultural harmony, The L Word is
finally admitting that sharing common identities as lesbians
does not necessarily make for a rainbow world.
And
simply acknowledging that class and race and gender exist
is a huge step forward in portraying the lesbian community--or
indeed, any American community--with some degree of reality.
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