Swoopes
not only sports one of the highest profiles in women’s basketball,
but she is virtually peerless as one of the few top black
athletes ever to come out while still playing. That fits
the definition of “newsworthy” several times over, and the
major news outlets have all picked up the story.
It’s
no surprise that there have been blatantly homophobic and
misogynistic reactions from many news columnists, such as
this one from The Trentonian: “So did you
here the SuperBigImportant news? You know, that Sheryl Swoopes
is a lesbian? Pardon me if I care less. Bottom line, Sheryl
Swoopes is a WNBA player—a great WNBA player, but a WNBA
player nonetheless—which means she’s about as culturally
important as the guy who played Nat on "Beverly Hills
90210."
The
reaction by well-known television and radio sports talk
personality Jim Rome was especially predictable. Exhibiting
an almost literal phallocentrism, he said that compared
to women athletes, men “have a lot more to lose because
they have a lot more at stake. Bigger league. Bigger profile.
Bigger dollars. Bigger backlash. Bigger ball. Bigger everything."”
The
homophobia has been expressed more subtly in some major
newspaper columns, through loaded language like stating
that Swoopes has been “secretly living a gay existence”
(Philadelphia Inquirer).
The
major media coverage of the news has, for the most
part, minimized, exaggerated and/or trivialized the issue
of what it means to be a lesbian athlete who isn’t closeted.
The
attempt to trivialize it comes in the form of positioning
the matter as “private” because it’s about someone’s “sex
life,” and therefore irrelevant to their position as an
athlete. To
wit: “Let's face it: On the list of shocking headlines,
‘WNBA player is gay’ falls somewhere between ‘Romo took
steroids’' and ‘Steinbrenner is angry’” (The San
Jose Mercury News), and: “This wasn't a big deal partly
because the WNBA isn't a big deal, but partly because a
star female athlete coming out really isn't that big a deal”
(Salon.com).
But
the idea that lesbian athletes are a non-issue assumes a
climate of acceptance that queer athletes could only dream
of. The supposed acceptance these columnists point to isn’t
acceptance as much as a show of obligatory tolerance. WNBA
President Donna Orender issued a statement that Swoopes's
"lifestyle choice is a non-issue for us." Swoopes’
coach of nine years, the Comets’ Van Chancellor, issued
a statement that "What she does in her personal life
is her own decision.” Fellow star Lisa Leslie has said “I
don't know why we're even talking about it. It's a private
matter. It has nothing to do with basketball.”
This
goes hand in hand with an exaggeration of how common and
well-accepted lesbians are in the world of women’s sports.
Women’s sports are popularly assumed to be teeming with
lesbians, so one stepping forward less a surprise than it
is a confirmation of a generally open secret.
In
an amusing twist, in attempting to dispel the notion
that most WNBA players are gay, Swoopes very casually confirmed
some people’s worst fears and others’ ultimate fantasies—that
half of the league is gay. In her ESPN coming-out
article she insists that “the talk about the WNBA being
full of lesbians is not true. I mean, there are as many
straight women in the league as there are gay.”
But
she also points out that “there are so many other issues
to discuss besides rumors about the WNBA being full of lesbians.
And I think that's why we don't get the type of fan support
we deserve."
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