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But
WNBA president Orender's use of the phrase "lifestyle
choice" in talking about Swoopes's coming out is telling.
In
2004, 27-year-old Minnesota Lynx player Michele
Van Gorp became the first active WNBA player to come out (former
New York Liberty player Sue Wicks came out as a lesbian
in 2002 after she had retired). While the Lynx were supportive
of Van Gorp, she says she had a more difficult time when she
played with the New York Liberty in the 1999 season. "I
had a lot of issues in New York in my first year," she
told Minnesota's Lavender magazine. "The [New
York] organization wasn't very happy that [her partner] Kyleen
would come down to [meet] me at the team bus as we were leaving
for practice.
"It
was actually a big issue," Van Gorp continue. "Within
the organization, it seemed very taboo, and that was hard
for me, because it is not something I am afraid of. It is
who I am. I don't try to push it on anyone, but I'm not going
to live my life differently because someone else is scared
of what society thinks."
According
to many former players and coaches, the league is so terrified
of being branded a lesbian organization that there is extreme
pressure put on gay players not to come out.
Swoopes
is frustrated that a player's sexuality is even an issue.
"The talk about the WNBA being full of lesbians is not
true," Swoopes told ESPN. "There are as
many straight women in the league as there are gay. What really
irritates me is when people talk about football, baseball
and the NBA, you don't hear all of this talk about the gay
guys playing. But when you talk about the WNBA, then it becomes
an issue. Sexuality and gender don't change anyone's performance
on the court."
But
sexuality and gender can determine whether a player
even gets to play. This summer, lesbian L.A. Sparks player
Latasha Byears was accused of raping a woman at a party, and
suspended from the team as soon as the investigation opened,
while L.A. Lakers player Kobe Bryant was accused of a similar
crime and continues to play. She eventually filed suit against
the Sparks, alleging anti-lesbian bias in the organization.
At
Penn State, long-time women's basketball coach Rene Portland
was accused recently of harassing and dropping players who
she believes are gay when a former player (who actually isn't
gay, but says Portland thought she was) went public. In 1986,
Portland told The Chicago Sun-Times that she did
not allow lesbians to play for Penn State; since then, non-discrimination
laws have been enacted, and she doesn't say things like that
publicly anymore, but her practices don't seem to have changed.
University
of Minnesota sports sociologist Mary Jo Kane, who directs
the Tucker Center, which focuses on women in sports, told
the Pittsburgh Tribune Review this week that "there
are many ways coaches can say something without actually saying
the word 'lesbian'...Rival coaches might say, 'There are rumors
I heard about that team or that coach. We run a different
kind of program here. We have values here.' They talk in code.
The problem is not lesbians in sports. It is homophobia."
It's
not surprising, then, that no other WNBA players have come
out since Van Gorp. Until now.
As
one of the superstars of the league and arguably
its best spokeperson, Swoopes's decision to come out is a
major event in women's sports. It's also worth noting that
Swoopes is the first black woman in the WNBA to come out,
and one of the only openly gay black female athletes in American
professional sports.
Swoopes's
revelation has already stepped up the conversation among sports
fans and commentators about homophobia in women's sports,
which is a step in the right direction. Swoopes tells The
Advocate that she hopes her coming-out "is gonna
make a difference to a lot of people out there who want to
come out and don't know how to do it or are afraid."
Find
more media coverage of Swoopes's coming-out at allgaynews.com
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