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This
is not to imply that the black community is any more homophobic
than other racial/ethnic communities (in fact,
studies have shown the opposite, as Boykin explains in his book).
Bell hooks elaborates on this in her essay "Homophobia in Black
Communities" in the anthology "The Greatest Taboo: Homosexuality
in Black Communities":
Black
communities may be perceived as more homophobic than other communities
because there is a tendency for individuals in black communities
to verbally express in an outspoken way antigay sentiments. (p.
69)
Hooks
goes on to say that often those black individuals who make such
homophobic statements in public are actually very supportive of
the gay people in their life. While this may or may not be true,
these films clearly do not include sympathetic lesbian and bisexual
characters and sentiments to balance out the handful of antigay
sentiments expressed (although, to be fair, there are still fewer
stereotypical gay jokes in these movies than you'll find in the
average “guy” movie).
This
one-sided presentation is not necessarily rooted
in homophobia (although some of it certainly is), but a mistaken
notion held by many African-Americans that you can't fight racism
and homophobia at the same time. Not only does fighting racism take
precedence, but attempts to challenge homophobia actually weaken
this fight. Audre Lorde explains in "Sister Outsider:"
Within
Black communities where racism is a living reality, differences
among us often seem dangerous and suspect. The need for unity
is often misnamed as a need for homogeneity...(p.119)
But
more and more African-Americans are realizing that differences among
black folks are not dangerous. And attitudes of straight African-Americans
towards black lesbians and bisexual women have changed over the
last twenty years, just as they have among Caucasians and other
racial and ethnic groups in America.
You
would never know it from watching movies produced by and for the
black community.
What
remains unclear is whether this is because
many black writers, directors, and producers have yet to realize
the change in public opinion, because they harbor too much of their
own homophobia, or because even with a large segment of the black
community becoming more open-minded, they fear the kind of vocal
outcry from some black conservatives that followed the lesbian relationship
in The Color Purple in 1985, in which they accused author
Alice Walker of reinforcing negative stereotypes about African-Americans--and
African-American men, in particular--and focusing too much on sexism
at the expense of larger issues of racism.
Since films aimed at middle-class black America are a relatively
new phenomena, it's also possible that some black writers/directors/producers
have good intentions, but are thinking something along the lines
of "we can't do everything at once, so let's just get your
average (straight) black folks more visibility and worry about showing
diversity within the black community later, when the time is right."
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