8
women (8 Femmes) is
a difficult
movie to describe because it is so full of contradictions: it
is a drama that is frequently funny
(sometimes even intentionally) involving a cast of
eight eight supposedly heterosexual women-- half of whom are
not--who burst into song at random moments in the film while
trying to solve a murder mystery.
Attempting
even one of these contradictions has derailed more than one
film, but oddly, this actually works for 8 Women
by making it both unpredictable and memorable. Its uniqueness,
along with an interesting story and a well-known cast (in France),
explains why this odd little film--which has just been released
on DVD--has won so much critical acclaim.
In
French with subtitles, the story is about an extended family
stuck in a house together during a bad snowstorm
trying to figure out who killed the male head of the household,
Marcel (Dominique Lamure). Think Gosford Park meets
Clue, with an all-female cast and corny song-and-dance
routines.
The
eight women referenced in the title include the victim's icy
and bitter wife Gaby (played by Catherine Deneuve), and the
victim's sexy estranged sister Pierrette (Fanny Ardent). Then
there is Gaby's annoying spinster sister, Augustine (Isabelle
Huppert), the victim's two teenage daughters Catherine (Ludivine
Sagnier) and Suzon (Virginie Ledoyen), Gaby's mother (Danielle
Darrieux), the matronly black housekeeper Chanel (Firmine Richard),
and the beautiful young maid Louise (Emmanuelle Béart).
As
always in murder mysteries, everyone's got a secret they don't
want revealed, all of which spill out over the course of the
movie as the women attempt to determine who killed Marcel. The
undercurrents of tension rooted in class issues, homophobia,
sexism, and just plain greed are unspoken drivers in many of
the characters' interactions as they alternately insult, comfort,
and seduce one another.
Some
of the transitions from moments of tense drama to cheesy
song-and-dance routines seem rather abrupt
and even strange, but perhaps this assessment is more a reflection
of the fact that this type of film doesn't fit easily into existing
American film genres (since this kind of musical dramedy is
not standard fare here anymore, outside of art house theaters).
The use of subtitles on top of this unusual combination of slightly-offbeat
drama, comedy, and folksy music only exacerbates a feeling of
distance between the film and the viewer, especially in the
beginning.
But
once you get used the pacing and transitions, that distance
fades away and the film becomes very enjoyable, even if it never
quite loses its surreal feel.
Issues
of sexuality, and sexual tension between
the women, are always at or just below the surface of the
film: whether it's Gaby's oldest sister complaining
about being seen as a spinster, the older maid trying to hide
her love for Pierrette, Gaby's oldest daughter dealing with
the consequences of a college love affair gone awry, Pierrette
flirting with Gaby, or Gaby accusing Louise, the young maid,
of sleeping with her husband, 8 Women deals with more
sex than your standard American teen comedy--and all without
a single nude scene.
Although
there are plenty of indirect references to lesbianism, it is
addressed directly only twice in the film: first, when
the relationship between Chanel and Pierrette is discovered
and Gaby reacts with homophobic statements like "You need
treatment" and the accusation "I let you raise my
girls!" But Chanel defends herself, saying "I've done
nothing wrong," and sings about how hard it is to be alone.
Richard renders Chanel simultaneously tough and tender, motherly
(to the girls) and sexual, in a way that keeps you from viewing
her as just a housekeeper (although it is frustrating
that the only black woman in the film is a maid).
The
second time lesbianism is directly addressed is towards the
end of the film, when Pierrette is trying to seduce Gaby and
tells her "love between women is anything but shocking.
It's a form of pleasure you should try, to cleanse you of men."
The
fluidity with which the women's sexuality
is portrayed in the film is unusual, as is the casual way
it is integrated into the story.
Although Chanel is a lesbian, the other three women are more
accurately described as bisexual--although they are not labeled
as such in the film. Perhaps the fact that filmmakers did not
feel the need to "define" the characters' sexuality
is a result of it being a French film, not an American one (since
few countries are quite as preoccupied with labels as we are).
Besides
Pierrette and Gaby, the young maid Louise is also not straight:
although she was having an affair with Gaby's husband Marcel,
she tells Gaby "I became your employee not out of need,
or for [Marcel]...but for you, Madame" as she gazes boldly
into her eyes. Beart plays Louise with a mix of pride and smoldering
sexuality that makes her a complex and compelling character,
when she could easily have been just another stereotypical maid-who-sleeps
with-the-boss.
Those
who have followed Catherine Deneuve's career since
her sapphic turn in The Hunger will most likely be
surprised to see her singing and dancing in 8 Women, since
she usually plays very serious roles. Deneuve is excellent
here as usual, however, transitioning back and forth between
being a hard, bitter wife and mother to a woman fighting attraction
to her sister-in-law Pierrette, whom she publicly scorns.
Pierrette
is a free-spirited "exotic dancer" who easily attracts
the attention of men and women--such as the housekeeper Chanel
(Firmine Richard), who has confused her sexual relationship
with Pierrette for love. Fanny Ardent is very convincing as
Pierrette, and she makes Pierrette appealing by exuding a warmth
and vitality that contrasts sharply with the more somber countenance
of the other women.
Overall,
8 Women is a fun, memorable
film with many layers that provides a campy but still realistic
portrait of a group of women whose sexuality and ethics are
not easily defined. So fascinating do these characters and their
love/hate relationships with one another become that, by the
end of the film, the odd little dances don't even seem that
odd anymore.