Little
Man raises some very difficult
ethical and philosophical issues. Some are as maddening as they
are heart-wrenching. After watching this film, I was left feeling
disturbed on many levels.
As
a possible poster-child for any number of conflicting viewpoints
on life, poor Nicolas ends up wearing many hats, none of which
fits comfortably. He can surely be seen as a living example
for the right-to-life movement, yet it’s hard to imagine
that movement’s main constituency--the conservative religious
right--ever supporting a film or a family that features life-partner
lesbian moms.
Perhaps
he is then the poster child for a woman’s right to choose--in
this case, to choose “life.” Yet should he exist
just to satisfy an arguably selfish use of that “right”
to make him exist?
The life of Nicolas--a boy who, if left to Mother Nature, would
never have survived--raises a bigger question. Humans in the
more wealthy, scientifically advanced societies increasingly
manage to keep fetuses alive via Brave New World/Frankenstein-like
medical procedures. As this documentary illustrates, if you
throw enough money and technology at even the most extreme case
of premature birth, you can at least keep them alive.
But
witnessing the outcome begs the question of whether we should
keep them alive. The premature population has exploded from
8% of births in 2000 to 13% in 2004. Most do not survive and
any normal quality of life for those that do is often compromised.
Perhaps
to balance the heaviness, Little Man does
include light-hearted, slice-of-life moments that provide some
comic relief. There’s a scene in little man in which Nicole’s
partner Gwen, sitting outdoors near what appears to be the family’s
not-too-shabby built-in swimming pool, complains how Nicolas’s
constant need for attention keeps them all from being able to
go to the beach.
An
alienated Gwen complains a lot about infirm Nicolas’s
effect on her life and her family. I wondered why neither she,
nor anyone in the film, ever also complained about the effects
of the intrusive “documentary” camera. The incessant
filming over a period of several years must have also seriously
impeded on their “family” time, but Nicole and Gwen
are very forthcoming, candid, and at ease before the camera.
Viewers
may at times be reminded of Steve Martin’s L.A. Story.
Both films are shot in L.A., and both are about the daily lives
of upper-class players in the Los Angeles film community.
It’s
hard to criticize Little Man without appearing
callous to its sensitive, sacrosanct maternal and right-to-life
content. But in contrast to the intensely serious, emotive nature
of a film featuring a subject like Nicolas, there is a certain
Osbournes feel to this documentary, something scripted
about it.
In
such “reality” type offerings, viewers are led to
believe they are seeing the whole story of real lives, when,
in fact, they are fed carefully prepared material. But Little
Man
is clearly told the way Conn wants it to be, and we can only
know what she shows us. I found myself wanting to hear opinions
from others involved in Nicolas’s life--hospital staff,
home caregivers, the surrogate mother, etc.--interviewed independently
of this film.
In
the end, though, my thoughts keep returning to little man Nicolas
and to the many other survivors of premature birth, who face
an uncertain future full of risk and health problems. If that
was Conn's ultimate goal, she succeeded.
Little
Man was recently awarded the
HBO Audience Award at the 2005 Miami Gay and Lesbian Film Festival,
Best Documentary at Newfest 2005, and Best Documentary at Outfest
2005. Go to LittleMantheMovie.com
for more information.
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