When
the film adaptation of the hit Broadway musical
Rent reaches theaters in November, moviegoers will
be treated to an unusual sight: a lesbian relationship at
the center of a big-budget movie.
Directed
by Chris Columbus (the first two Harry Potter films, Mrs.
Doubtfire and Home Alone), Rent,
the movie, features much of the original stage cast--including
Taye Diggs (Kevin Hill, Chicago), Jesse Martin
(Law & Order), and Idina Menzel, who played
a bridesmaid in Kissing Jessica Stein and is married
to Diggs in real life.
In
the beginning of both play and the movie, Menzel’s
character has just left her boyfriend of four years for
another woman, a role that will be played by Tracie Thoms
(Wonderfalls) in the movie.
The
$40-million cinematic version of Rent has a formidable
act to follow. Playwright Jonathan Larson reportedly dated
a dancer for four years who eventually left him for another
woman, and he loosely based Rent on his own life
and on his circle of friends (as well as Puccini’s
La Boheme). The stage musical was an instant success
when it debuted in 1996, one week after Larson died at age
35 of an aortic aneurysm.
Rent
won that year’s Pulitzer Prize for drama as well as
an Obie award, three Drama Desk awards, four Tony awards
and the New York Drama Critics Circle award. Still playing
at New York City’s Nederlander Theatre, Rent has
become one of the longest running shows on Broadway.
Rent
portrays a year in the life of modern-day bohemians
living in an East Village apartment building. The characters
include gay men, lesbians, drag queens and heteros who are
mostly HIV-positive and all social outcasts of a sort. In
the cinematic version, Columbus and cowriter Stephen Chbosky
add gay marriage to the story's original themes of poverty,
the AIDS epidemic, tolerance and love--both queer and straight.
The
musical’s sole lesbian relationship is full of drama
and tumult. Performance artist Maureen (Menzel) leaves her
filmmaker boyfriend Mark (Anthony Rapp) to shack up with
Joanne (Thoms), a Harvard-educated public interest attorney.
Joanne has taken over from Mark as Maureen’s stage
manager, Mark and Joanne sharing an inability to resist
Maureen, despite her self-centeredness and infidelity. Maureen
and Joanne’s duet, "Take Me Or Leave Me"--which
includes lines like "women: can’t live with them
or without them"--has been touted as one of the few
lesbian love songs on Broadway, even though it’s more
of a lover’s quarrel.
Besides
dealing with internal strife, the couple must also face
parental disapproval and homophobia: Joanne’s parents
leave a voicemail asking her to arrive at a family event
with a dress, a bra, and neither her partner nor her Doc
Marten’s.
Rent bears an
uncanny resemblance to lesbian activist and author Sarah
Schulman’s 1990 novel People In Trouble,
but Schulman has said she is more concerned with the musical’s
problematic messages than any potential plagiarism. Schulman
and others have criticized Rent for suggesting
that heteros are the heroes of the AIDS crisis; she refers
to the musical as "straight-made homosexuality for
predominantly straight audiences" in her book Stagestruck:
Theater, AIDS, and the Marketing of Gay America. But
it could also be argued that the musical counters popular
myths of a "gay disease" by focusing on heterosexual,
HIV-positive IV drug users.
Joanne
and Maureen are two of only three characters in Rent
who are not HIV-positive (the other being Mark), which has
also inspired criticism that the musical perpetuates the
invisibility of lesbians with AIDS.
The
stage production of Rent features scenes of happy
couples coupling in springtime, mostly practicing safer
sex. If these scenes made it into Columbus’ screenplay--he
has said that he had to cut songs and add dialogue to transform
the rock opera into a movie--it will be interesting to see
whether the lesbian couple takes safer-sex precautions.
It also remains to be seen whether "Take Me Or Leave
Me" makes the screenplay’s final cut, and exactly
how the Maureen/Joanne storyline gets translated from stage
to film.