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Lesbians in Prison: the UK's Bad Girls
by Kirsty Phillips, June 2003

Helen and Nikki Nikki and Helen's final scene
Shell and Denny

It's 9pm on Thursday in the UK: welcome to HMP (her Majesty’s prison) Larkhall, a fictitious prison set in the outskirts on London, England that is the setting for the hit television show Bad Girls, now in its fifth season (or series, as they refer to seasons in the UK).

Bad Girls is a gritty drama that examines the value of incarceration as a punishment, and the diverse reasons so many women turn to crime, like poverty, abuse, and abandonment. The show is based on real-life accounts made by prisoners and officers alike, but the show incorporates humour in it, as well, to avoid creating an overly bleak atmosphere.

A show that is centralised around a women’s prison would be remiss not to show some lesbian/bisexual women’s relationships, and not to explore how sexual orientation affects the rules while serving time in prison. Bad Girls has not only tackled these and other controversial topics, but managed to avoid alienating or offending its diverse viewer base in the process.

Ethical dilemmas are encountered routinely in Bad Girls, and difficult situations are created that rarely involve a right or wrong answer when it comes to matters of the heart. The differentiation between ‘goodies’ and ‘badies’ seems like it would be clear-cut in a prison setting, but when the inmates are frequently innocent and the officers are often the ones bending, stretching and snapping the rules, the line between right and wrong quickly becomes murky.

Bad Girls could easily have fallen back on stereotyping, making the lesbian characters shaved-head, biker-boot-wearing butch caricatures of dykes behind bars--but it somehow manages to avoid this trap. Instead of avoiding subjects that are normally taboo on television, the show just ‘tells it as it is,' and the matter-of-fact presentation of the lesbian content is refreshing.

So how has Bad Girls managed to succeed where so many other shows have failed? It probably has something to do with the fact that none of the creators, writers, and producers of Bad Girls (Shed Productions' Maureen Chadwick, Ann McManus, Eileen Gallagher, and Brian Park) are heterosexual, a rarity for television.

Same-sex relationships are not pushed to the background in Bad Girls, but receive as much attention as the heterosexual relationships and are consistently portrayed in a compassionate manner. Shows usually define their characters in a way that influences the audience to like certain characters and dislike others, but Bad Girls creates three-dimensional characters that can do horrible things and still be loved by audiences.

The lesbian characters and couples on the show over the years have been numerous, but here are a few of the more prominent ones:

Nikki and Helen
The first and probably most powerful lesbian love story in Bad Girls has to be the love story between Nikki Wade (played by Mandana Jones) and Helen Stewart (played by Simone Lahbib). This storyline is controversial for two reasons: both of these characters are women, and Nikki is an inmate and Helen a prison officer.

Nikki is an inmate sentenced to life for murdering a policeman who was trying to rape her girlfriend. Thanks to her passionate, caring nature but quick temper, she is considered a trouble-maker by most of the officers, especially Jim Fenner (played by Jack Ellis):

Fenner: "Listen to me you interfering dyke. Just keep that snout of yours where it belongs or you'll end up shagging the end of my boot!"
Nikki: "You really know how to talk to a woman, don't you Fenner?"

This all changes, however, when a new Wing Governor, Helen Stewart, decides that Nikki could become a model prisoner. Helen gives Nikki more respect and trust, and in time a friendship develops between the two women which, over the course of Series 1, 2 and 3, turns into attraction and love:

Helen: "I'm not interested in women… not in that way."
Nikki: "You should give it a go sometimes, you don't know what you're missing."

Helen has previously been a law-abiding, hard-working heterosexual, and in a long term relationship with a man, Sean. By the end of Series 1, Helen's life has grown increasingly complicated; she becomes closer to Nikki and the two end up kissing in Nikki’s cell. Helen breaks up with her fiancé Sean when she realizes she doesn't love him.

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