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D.E.B.S. the Movie: Will the Lesbians Stay in the Picture?
Sarah Warn, June 2003
The poster for the short film
Jordana Brewster Sara Foster Meagan Good Jill Ritchi Devon Aoki
The poster for the short film Jordana Brewster Sara Foster Meagan Good Jill Ritchi Devon Aoki

Note: a review of the movie D.E.B.S. is now available here.

Last January, Angela Robinson's short film D.E.B.S. about four high school girls-turned-undercover agents played to great audience response at Sundance and was subsequently picked up by Sony's Screen Gems division to be made into a feature film.

Deals get cut all the time at Sundance, so what is so significant about this one? From a lesbian-visibility standpoint, a lot: one of the high school secret agents is a lesbian, the villain is a lesbian, one of the actresses in the short film is a lesbian in real life (Tammy Lynn Michaels), the short was written and directed by a lesbian (Robinson) and produced by a grant from an organization (Power UP) which promotes gay women in entertainment.

There hasn't been such a promising, lesbian-friendly beginning to a feature film in Hollywood in a long, long time.

The plot of the short, and presumably the feature film, is a tongue-in-cheek "high school girls by day, secret agents by night" story:

Hidden within the S.A.T. is a secret test that studies not a girl's reading or mathematics skill, but her potential to perform duties within the realm of espionage, like deception, physical combat and if needed, murder. Those who score high enough on this secret scale are recruited to join a secret academy where they will be trained to become spies in a paramilitary group they call...D.E.B.S. This film focuses on four of these plaid-skirted debutantes as they're recruited and engage in their first mission, which is an effort to rescue one of their cohorts who has been kidnapped by the D.E.B.S.' lesbian nemesis who calls herself Lucy in the Sky...

What this plot summary doesn't mention is that the villain is secretly in relationship with one of the D.E.B.S., putting the short/film in the rare position of offering viewers both "good" and "bad" lesbian characters in the same story.

Director/writer Angela Robinson describes the short as "a story about a trio of super spies who are all chicks. I love all the comic book characters: Charlie's Angels, Batman, Josie & the Pussycats....But I always wanted them to be gay and they never were, so I wrote my own."

Some things are clearly different in the feature-film version: there will be five DEBS instead of four, and Tammy Lynn Michaels (who recently announced her engagement to singer Melissa Etheridge) will not be reprising her role from the short in the feature film, nor will most of the actresses except Jill Ritchie (Ready to Rumble) and Clare Kramer (Buffy the Vampire Slayer).

Although the reasons for this have not been publicly stated, it looks like Screen Gems wanted bigger names for the roles, since many of the actresses in the short had yet to star in a feature film (including Michaels). In addition to Ritchie, the rest of the high school girls in the feature film will be played by Sara Foster (The Big Bounce), Devon Aoki (2 Fast 2 Furious), and Megan Good (Biker Boyz, Deliver Us From Eva, Eve's Bayou).

Jordana Brewster (The Fast and the Furious) has been cast in the pivotal role of the villain, and rounding out the supporting cast is Michael Clarke Duncan (Green Mile, Daredevil) as the head of the agent-training academy, and Holland Taylor (Legally Blond, Spy Kids 2, Keeping the Faith) as the headmistress of the girls' school.

One thing that clearly remains the same from the short is Robinson, who makes her feature-film debut in directing D.E.B.S the movie (making her one of the few out lesbians to direct a feature film in Hollywood, and also one of the few African-American women to do so). The cast of the movie version is even more racially diverse than the short (and more racially diverse than most Hollywood movies), which is an encouraging sign.

Although sources indicate that the villain (Brewster's character) and one of the D.E.B.S. (Foster's character) will still be lesbians in the full-length version, it's not yet clear whether their sexuality will be downplayed or portrayed significantly differently than it was in the short.

The answer to this question will do more than satisfy the idle curiosity of D.E.B.S. fans, it will indicate how much progress we've really made in terms of lesbian visibility in mainstream films, since Hollywood is well-known for serving up Fried Green Tomatoes--movies based on stories with lesbian characters in which the lesbianism is written out of the film.

The quantity of high-profile Hollywood films with lesbian or bisexual characters has increased in the last several years, but there hasn't been the same dramatic improvement in quality. Although it's more subtle now, we're still getting many of the same stereotypical characters--depressed and/or married lesbian and bisexual women, bisexual psycho-killers, lesbians who sleep with men--that we faced ten years ago.

These stereotypes can be seen in 2002 in The Hours, Frida, and Femme Fatale (not that these were bad movies, but the lesbian and bisexual characters in them weren't exactly breaking the mold), and 2003 and 2004 are shaping up to follow a similar pattern so far: the mainstream Hollywood films with lesbian or bisexual characters that are coming out in the next two years include a prostitute/serial killer (Monster), a lesbian who sleeps with a guy (Gigli) and a bisexual woman in a relationship with a man (Head in the Clouds).

The upcoming film Eulogy is an exception to this trend, however, as it has non-stereotypical lesbian characters in a well-integrated storyline. And there are indie films with interesting, realistic, and non-stereotypical lesbian and bisexual characters coming out every year, of course, such as the Gina Gershon-led indie film Prey for Rock 'n Roll and the Italian film Gasoline, but most of these films are confined to film festival screenings and video and thus not readily available to a wider audience.

There is danger, of course, in drawing over-simplified conclusions about a film from analyzing what stays in the picture and what gets cut, since there are many factors which influence the end product (most of which come down to money). But as a film that started out as a very lesbian-positive short, there is no way not to see the final cut of D.E.B.S. the movie as a litmus test of whether the studios believe the American public is willing to embrace lesbian characters in lead roles that don't adhere neatly to the usual stereotypes.

The generally poor quality of lesbian and bisexual characters in mainstream films means that even if D.E.B.S the movie retains only some of the lesbian flavor of the short, it will still offer better lesbian characters than we're getting anywhere else in Hollywood in the near future.

But the very fact that a short with this much lesbian flavor is being turned into a feature film in the first place seems like some kind of progress; if the film is successful at the box office, maybe it will even start a new Hollywood trend--one in which the lesbians stay in the picture, for a change.

July 2003 Update: In Angela Robinson's interview with AfterEllen.com, she answers many of these questions and indicates that not only will the lesbian relationship stay in the film, it's even being expanded upon.

February 2004 Update: A review of the film is now available here.

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