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To
be fair, it’s not necessary to have a complicated
plot to tell a good story; a good movie can instead be character-driven.
That requires, of course, fully-developed characters who go
beyond stereotypes (for example, the studly butch, the shy
femme, the vampy sex vixen). Few lesbian films reach this
level of complexity because too many of them depend on the
characters’ identities as lesbians as their defining
characteristic, or they try too hard to cram too many Important
Lessons into the film.
An
example of the former is Everything
Relative (1996), which spends so much time focusing
on its characters' identities as lesbians that you want to
scream "Enough already! We get it!" before you're
even halfway through the film. An example of the latter is
It's in the Water
(1996), a mildly entertaining lesbian love story which is
hindered by the fact that its two interesting lead characters
are surrounded by thinly drawn (and frequently, poorly acted)
supporting characters and subplots. While the relationship
between the two women is nuanced, it's overshadowed by subplots
that are trying too hard to hit you over the head with messages
about AIDS, the hypocrisy of the anti-gay movement, and the
cost of social conformity.
By
contrast, Donna Deitch’s classic Desert
Hearts (1985) tackles a similar subject--the growing
relationship between two women, only one of whom identifies
as gay--but includes nuanced, three-dimensional characters
and storylines. The character of Vivian (Helen Shaver), a
professor who comes to Reno to obtain a divorce, and the woman
she falls in love with, Cay (Patricia Charbonneau) are both
multilayered and complex, as are the supporting characters.
Like It's in the Water, Desert Hearts also
explores social hypocrisy and the cost of conformity, but
it does so in a subtle, intricate way that supports the central
storyline rather than detracting from it.
It’s
still not enough just to have a good story and good
characters, however; a good film also must have a good director.
This means that the director has to be comfortable with using
the camera, adept at coaxing performances out of the actors,
and skilled at translating the story into film. The Incredibly
True Adventure of Two Girls in Love was Maria
Maggenti’s first full-length feature, and it shows
in some of the scenes, where the camera angles are noticeably
awkward. Similarly, much of Go Fish—a first-time
feature from Rose Troche, who went on to direct several episodes
of Six Feet Under
and The L Word—seems
filmed by amateurs, but both movies have other qualities that
makes those clumsy elements forgivable, including good storytelling
and, most notably, decent acting.
It’s
not surprising that many first-time films feature young actors
in their first film roles, and a certain amount of inexperience
is to be expected. Laurel Holloman, Nicole Parker, Guinevere
Turner, and Patricia Charbonneau were all first-timers
when they hit the big screen in their lesbian roles. What
sets them apart is the fact that they all understood what
it took to act on film: understatement.
Unlike
theater, where actors often exaggerate their expressions
(to a certain extent) because they are on stage, and thus
farther away from the audience that is watching them, film
and television acting is based on the close-up. This means
that too much eyebrow-lifting or contorted expressions of
surprise/sadness/anger/etc. simply looks ridiculous on screen.
The
painful result of these kinds of contortions can perhaps be
most clearly and infamously seen in Bar
Girls (1995), but it is also evident in many films
today, like Lee Friedlander's recent Girl Play, which
won a major award at the Outfest 2004 Film Competition. The
film was adapted from a play, and it shows: while the exaggerated
acting and the actors' habit of talking directly into the
camera may work for theater, it doesn't translate well to
film. The movie has other things going for it, but it could
have been so much better if those involved truly understood
the difference between stage and screen.
One
of the best actors in How to Pick Up Girls is Bryher
Grey, who plays a shy butch named Em. In comparison to the
other actors in the film—many of whom seem theater-trained—Grey
was simply a writer who stumbled into her role because she
knew the cast and director. Her lack of theater training shows
(in a good way) because she is one of the few actors who doesn’t
overact.
Filmmaking
is an expensive hobby, but the success of films like
Go Fish show us that it doesn’t take a big
budget to make a good movie. Go Fish was filmed on
a budget of $15,000 and ended up grossing $2.4 million. As
The Washington Post noted in 1994, “Shot in
black-and-white and seemingly run through a food processor,
this grainy, indifferently edited film is made up of vignettes
separated by inscrutably artsy montages of spinning tops and
whatnot. Still, its high spirits, candor, wit and heart prevail
over its outward cheesiness.”
So
if you’re a talented novice filmmaker with a great story
to tell, take heart: you don’t need a big budget to
make that movie, you just need to embrace the idea that execution
is as important as a good concept, and that "more"
isn't always better when it comes to acting and writing.
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